Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33713841›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2021

Central monitoring in a randomized, open-label, controlled phase 3 clinical trial for a treatment-shortening regimen for pulmonary tuberculosis.

Kia E Bryant, Yan Yuan, Melissa Engle, Ekaterina V Kurbatova, Cynthia Allen-Blige, Kumar Batra, Nicole E Brown, Kuo Wei Chiu, Howard Davis, Mascha Elskamp and 14 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02410772 (Rifapentine-containing Treatment Shortening Regimens for Pulmonary Tuberculosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02410772 phase3completednot on this map

Rifapentine-containing Treatment Shortening Regimens for Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Phase 3 Clinical Trial. TBTC Study 31, ACTG Study A5349

TypeinterventionalSponsorCenters for Disease Control and PreventionRan2016 to 2021Enrolled2,516ConditionsTuberculosisArmsrifapentine, rifapentine and moxifloxacin, control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Kia E BryantU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America. Electronic address: kebryant@cdc.gov.
Yan YuanU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Melissa EngleAudie L. Murphy Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, United States of America.
Ekaterina V KurbatovaU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Cynthia Allen-BligePeraton, Herndon, VA, United States of America.
Kumar BatraPeraton, Herndon, VA, United States of America.
Nicole E BrownU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Kuo Wei ChiuPeraton, Herndon, VA, United States of America.
Howard DavisPeraton, Herndon, VA, United States of America.
Mascha ElskampColumbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Melissa FagleyU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Pamela FedrickPeraton, Herndon, VA, United States of America.
Kimberley N C HedgesU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Peraton, Herndon, VA, United States of America.
Kim NarunskyUniversity of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.
Joanita NassaliUganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Mimi PhanNorthrop Grumman Corporation, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Ha PhanVietnam National Tuberculosis Program, University of California San Francisco Research Collaboration, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Anne E PurfieldU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Rockville, MD, United States of America.
Jessica N RicaldiU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Kathleen Robergeau-HuntWestat, Rockville, MD, United States of America.
William C WhitworthU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Erin E SizemoreU.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
AIDS Clinical Trials Group
Tuberculosis Trials Consortium

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
Statistical and Data Management Center for the AIDS Clinical Trials GroupU01AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HUGHES, MICHAEL DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$71.9M
Wits HIV Research Group CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT (CTU) reapplicationUM1AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI REES, HELEN, SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2012 to 2025
$31.8M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith the growing use of online study management systems and rapid availability of data, timely data review and quality assessments are necessary to ensure proper clinical trial implementation. In this report we describe central monitoring used to ensure protocol compliance and accurate data reporting, implemented during a large phase 3 clinical trial. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe Tuberculosis Trials Consortium (TBTC) Study 31/AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) study A5349 (S31) is an international, multi-site, randomized, open-label, controlled, non-inferiority phase 3 clinical trial comparing two 4-month regimens to a standard 6 month regimen for treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis (TB) among adolescents and adults with a sample size of 2500 participants.

resultsCentral monitoring utilized primary study data in a five-tiered approach, including (1) real-time data checks & topic-specific intervention reports, (2) missing forms reports, (3) quality assurance metrics, (4) critical data reports and (5) protocol deviation identification, aimed to detect and resolve quality challenges. Over the course of the study, 240 data checks and reports were programed across the five tiers used. DISCUSSION: This use of primary study data to identify issues rapidly allowed the study sponsor to focus quality assurance and data cleaning activities on prioritized data, related to protocol compliance and accurate reporting of study results. Our approach enabled us to become more efficient and effective as we informed sites about deviations, resolved missing or inconsistent data, provided targeted guidance, and gained a deeper understanding of challenges experienced at clinical trial sites.

trial registrationThis trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT02410772) on April 8, 2015.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdolescentAdultClinical ProtocolsHumansTreatment OutcomeAntitubercular AgentsCentral monitoringClinical trialClinical trial quality assuranceTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33713841
PMCPMC8180498

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.