Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33713641›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2021

Diazepam effects on local cortical neural activity during sleep in mice.

Laura E McKillop, Simon P Fisher, Linus Milinski, Lukas B Krone, Vladyslav V Vyazovskiy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Heukharang (Sleep and biological rhythms · 2024
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  15. The GABANeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura E McKillopDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford/Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, United Kingdom.
Simon P FisherDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford/Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, United Kingdom.
Linus MilinskiDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford/Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, United Kingdom.
Lukas B KroneDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford/Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, United Kingdom.
Vladyslav V VyazovskiyDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford/Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, United Kingdom. Electronic address: vladyslav.vyazovskiy@dpag.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K011847/1Medical Research Council MR/L003635/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABA-ergic neurotransmission plays a key role in sleep regulatory mechanisms and in brain oscillations during sleep. Benzodiazepines such as diazepam are known to induce sedation and promote sleep, however, EEG spectral power in slow frequencies is typically reduced after the administration of benzodiazepines or similar compounds. EEG slow waves arise from a synchronous alternation between periods of cortical network activity (ON) and silence (OFF), and represent a sensitive marker of preceding sleep-wake history. Yet it remains unclear how benzodiazepines act on cortical neural activity during sleep. To address this, we obtained chronic recordings of local field potentials and multiunit activity (MUA) from deep cortical layers of the primary motor cortex in freely behaving mice after diazepam injection. We found that the amplitude of individual LFP slow waves was significantly reduced after diazepam injection and was accompanied by a lower incidence and duration of the corresponding neuronal OFF periods. Further investigation suggested that this is due to a disruption in the synchronisation of cortical neurons. Our data suggest that the state of global sleep and local cortical synchrony can be dissociated, and that the brain state induced by benzodiazepines is qualitatively different from spontaneous physiological sleep.

Indexed as

AnimalsCross-Over StudiesDiazepamElectroencephalographyHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor CortexNerve NetRandom AllocationSleepWakefulnessDiazepamHypnotics and SedativesBenzodiazepinesDiazepamElectroencephalogramLocal field potentialsMultiunit activitySleep

Identifiers

PMID33713641
PMCPMC8363939
OpenAlexW3135857189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.