Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33713348›Full record

ReviewParasite immunology2021

Recent advances in understanding tick and rickettsiae interactions.

Shahid Karim, Deepak Kumar, Khemraj Budachetri

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasite immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic Insights into Vector-Pathogen Adaptation inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Tick-Borne Bacterial Diseases in Europe: Threats to public health.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Editorial: New insights on the transmission and pathogenicity of rickettsiae.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Redox Imbalance and Its Metabolic Consequences in Tick-Borne Diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mediterranean Spotted Fever: Current Knowledge and Recent Advances.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Ticks: More Than Just a Pathogen Delivery Service.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shahid KarimCenter for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Biological. Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5596-3304
Deepak KumarCenter for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Biological. Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
Khemraj BudachetriCenter for Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Biological. Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
University of Southern Mississippi · US

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476NIH HHS P20GM103476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ticks are haematophagous arthropods with unique molecular mechanisms for digesting host blood meal while acting as vectors for various pathogens of public health significance. The tick's pharmacologically active saliva plays a fundamental role in modulating the host's immune system for several days to weeks, depending on the tick species. The vector tick has also developed sophisticated molecular mechanisms to serve as a competent vector for pathogens, including the spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae. Evidence is still inadequate concerning tick-rickettsiae-host interactions and saliva-assisted transmission of the pathogen to the mammalian host. Rickettsia parkeri, of the SFG rickettsia, can cause a milder version of Rocky Mountain spotted fever known as American Boutonneuse fever. The Gulf Coast tick (Amblyomma maculatum) often transmits this pathogenic rickettsia in the USA. This review discusses the knowledge gap concerning tick-rickettsiae-host interactions by highlighting the SFG rickettsia and the Am maculatum model system. Filling this knowledge gap will provide a better understanding of the tick-rickettsiae-host interactions in disease causation, which will be crucial for developing effective methods for preventing tick-borne diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalIxodidaeMicrobiotaOxidation-ReductionRickettsiaRickettsia InfectionsSalivaSelenoproteinsSymbiosisTicksAntioxidantsSelenoproteinsantioxidantshaematophagyrickettsiaetick-borne diseaseticks

Identifiers

PMID33713348
PMCPMC8058325
OpenAlexW3135566509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.