Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33713298›Full record

ArticleCNS drugs2021

Problem Gambling Associated with Aripiprazole: A Nested Case-Control Study in a First-Episode Psychosis Program.

Olivier Corbeil, Stéphanie Corbeil, Michel Dorval, Pierre-Hugues Carmichael, Isabelle Giroux, Christian Jacques, Marie-France Demers, Marc-André Roy

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CNS drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05686772 (A Better Understanding of the Association Between Problem Gambling and Psychotic Disorders in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05686772 completednot on this map

A Better Understanding of the Association Between Problem Gambling and Psychotic Disorders in Young Adults: a New Path Towards Recovery

TypeobservationalSponsorLaval UniversityRan2019 to 2023Enrolled520ConditionsGambling Disorder, Psychotic DisordersArmsAntipsychotic use, Psychiatric comorbidities, Sociodemographics/socioeconomic status, Gambling history, Clinical variables
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders in problem gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Incidence and predictors of problem gambling in first-episode psychosis: A prospective multicentre cohort study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Internet Gaming Disorders and Early Onset Psychosis in Young People: A Case Study and Clinical Observations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olivier CorbeilFaculté de pharmacie, Université Laval, 1050, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. olivier.corbeil.1@ulaval.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-853X
Stéphanie CorbeilFaculté de pharmacie, Université Laval, 1050, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Michel DorvalFaculté de pharmacie, Université Laval, 1050, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Pierre-Hugues CarmichaelCentre d'excellence sur le vieillissement de Québec, 1050, chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, QC, G1S 4L8, Canada.
Isabelle GirouxÉcole de psychologie, Université Laval, 2325, rue des Bibliothèques, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Christian JacquesÉcole de psychologie, Université Laval, 2325, rue des Bibliothèques, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Marie-France DemersFaculté de pharmacie, Université Laval, 1050, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Marc-André Roy *Clinique Notre-Dame des Victoires, Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Québec, 2601, chemin de la Canardière, Québec, QC, G1J 2G3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAripiprazole has been linked to cases of problem gambling (PBG), but evidence supporting this association remains preliminary. Additionally, data specific to PBG in individuals with first-episode psychosis (FEP) receiving aripiprazole are limited to a few case reports, even though aripiprazole is widely used among this population that might be especially vulnerable to PBG.

methodsTo examine this association, a nested case-control study was conducted in a cohort of 219 patients followed at a FEP program located in the Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, metropolitan area. Fourteen cases meeting the PBG criteria according to the Problem Gambling Severity Index were identified and matched for gender and index date to 56 control subjects.

resultsIn the univariable conditional logistic regression analysis, the use of aripiprazole was associated with an increased risk of PBG (odds ratio [OR] 15.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.1-670.5). Cases were more likely to have a prior gambling history (either recreational or problematic) than controls at admittance in the program; they were also more frequently in a relationship and employed. After adjustment for age, relationship status, employment and Cluster B personality disorders, the use of aripiprazole remained associated with an increased risk of PBG (OR 8.6 [95% CI 1.5-227.2]).

conclusionsFindings from this study suggest that FEP patients with a gambling history, problematic or not, may be at increased risk of developing PBG when receiving aripiprazole. They also highlight the importance of systematically screening for PBG all individuals with psychotic disorders, as this comorbidity hinders recovery. While the results also add credence to a causal association between aripiprazole and PBG, further prospective studies are needed to address some of the limitations of this present study.

Indexed as

AripiprazoleGamblingRisk AssessmentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsBehavior Rating ScaleCanadaCase-Control StudiesCausalityFemaleHumansMalePersonality AssessmentPsychopathologyPsychotic DisordersRisk AdjustmentAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazole

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.