Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33713277›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural medicines2021

Curcumin suppresses LGR5(+) colorectal cancer stem cells by inducing autophagy and via repressing TFAP2A-mediated ECM pathway.

Xiaohong Mao, Xin Zhang, Xiaowei Zheng, Yongwu Chen, Zixue Xuan, Ping Huang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of natural medicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Exploring the role of ITGB6: fibrosis, cancer, and other diseases.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
  15. Drug repurposing for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohong Mao *Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Xin Zhang *Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Xiaowei ZhengDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, China.
Yongwu ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China.
Zixue XuanDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China. xuanzixue0222@163.com.
Ping HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China. huangping_zry@163.com.
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CNHangzhou Medical College · CNUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CNZhejiang Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ17H310002Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY19H280007Zhejiang Medical Technology Plan Project 2017ZD003Zhejiang Medical Technology Plan Project 2019KY027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer stem cells (CSCs) have the potential for self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation. And LGR5 is a stem cell marker gene of colorectal cancer. Curcumin can suppress oncogenicity of many cancer cells, yet the effect and mechanism of curcumin in LGR5(+) colorectal cancer stem cells (CSCs) have not been studied. In this study, we studied the effect of curcumin on LGR5(+) colorectal CSCs using the experiments of tumorsphere formation, cell viability and cell apoptosis. Then autophagy analysis, RNA-Seq, and real-time PCR were used to identify the mechanism responsible for the inhibition of LGR5(+) colorectal CSCs. Our results showed that curcumin inhibited tumorsphere formation, decreased cell viability in a dose-dependent manner, and also promoted apoptosis of LGR5(+) colorectal CSCs. Next, we found curcumin induced autophagy of LGR5(+) colorectal CSCs. When LGR5(+) colorectal CSCs were co-treated with curcumin and the autophagy inhibitor (hydroxychloroquine), curcumin-induced cell proliferation inhibition decreased. In addition, we also found that curcumin inhibited the extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interaction pathway via the downregulation of the following genes: GP1BB, COL9A3, COMP, AGRN, ITGB4, LAMA5, COL2A1, ITGB6, ITGA1, and TNC. Further, these genes were transcriptionally regulated by TFAP2A, and the high expression of TFAP2A was associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer. In conclusion, curcumin suppressed LGR5(+) colorectal CSCs, potentially by inducing autophagy and repressing the oncogenic TFAP2A-mediated ECM pathway.

Indexed as

AutophagyColorectal NeoplasmsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCurcuminExtracellular MatrixHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSpheroids, CellularTranscription Factor AP-2CurcuminLGR5 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTFAP2A protein, humanTranscription Factor AP-2AutophagyCancer stem cellsColorectal cancerCurcuminLGR5TFAP2A

Identifiers

PMID33713277
PMCPMC8159825
OpenAlexW3133803054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.