SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021
Functional MRI in Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait: a systematic review of the literature.
Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Cerebellar tDCS combined with augmented reality treadmill for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Trial
- STFusion: A Spatial-Temporal Dual-Pathway Network with Multi-scale Attention Fusion for Early Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2026Article
- The efficacy and safety of high-frequency SMA-rTMS on freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson's disease: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026Article
- Sensory integration deficits in Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait: cortical network dynamics and paradoxical dopaminergic modulation.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and contrastive learning to explore changes in the Parkinson's disease brain network and correlations with gait impairment.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Cerebellar Metabolic Connectivity during Treadmill Walking before and after Unilateral Dopamine Depletion in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Knowledge mapping of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- Effect of dopamine on limbic network connectivity at rest in Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait.Translational neuroscience · 2024Article
- Correlation of brain iron deposition and freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional study.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2023Article
- Alterations of structure and functional connectivity of visual brain network in patients with freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Article
- Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease is associated with the microstructural and functional changes of globus pallidus internus.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Article
- Dopaminergic pathways and resting-state functional connectivity in Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2021Article
- Study on the effects and mechanisms of rhythmic auditory stimulation on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: investigation based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technology.Frontiers in neurologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFreezing of gait (FOG), a common and disabling symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), is characterized by an episodic inability to generate effective stepping. Functional MRI (fMRI) has been used to evaluate abnormal brain connectivity patterns at rest and brain activation patterns during specific tasks in patients with PD-FOG. This review has examined the existing functional neuroimaging literature in PD-FOG, including those with treatment. Summarizing these articles provides an opportunity for a better understanding of the underlying pathophysiology in PD-FOG.
methodsAccording to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we performed a literature review of studies using fMRI to investigate the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of PD-FOG.
resultsWe initially identified 201 documents. After excluding the duplicates, reviews, and other irrelevant articles, 39 articles were finally identified, including 18 task-based fMRI studies and 21 resting-state fMRI studies.
conclusionsStudies using fMRI techniques to evaluate PD-FOG have found dysfunctional connectivity in widespread cortical and subcortical regions. Standardized imaging protocols and detailed subtypes of PD-FOG are furthered required to elucidate current findings.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.