Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33713158›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2021

Inhibition of NF-κB signaling and HSP70/HSP90 proteins by newly synthesized hydrazide derivatives in arthritis model.

Ashraf Ullah Khan, Amna Khan, Adnan Khan, Bushra Shal, Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Naeem Ahmed, Salman Ul Islam, Hussain Ali, Adeeb Shehzad, Salman Khan

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ashraf Ullah KhanPharmacological Sciences Research Lab, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Amna KhanPharmacological Sciences Research Lab, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Adnan KhanPharmacological Sciences Research Lab, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Bushra ShalPharmacological Sciences Research Lab, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Abdul AzizDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, Pakistan.
Muhammad Naeem AhmedDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, Pakistan.
Salman Ul IslamSchool of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hussain AliPharmacological Sciences Research Lab, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Adeeb ShehzadDepartment of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Salman KhanPharmacological Sciences Research Lab, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. skhan@qau.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-8470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the current study, the N-benzylidene-4-((2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-yl) diazenyl) hydrazides (NCHDH and NTHDH) were evaluated against the Carrageenan- and CFA-induced models. During the preliminary investigation, the NCHDH and NTHDH treatment showed marked anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity against the Carrageenan-induced acute model. Once the anti-inflammatory activity was established against acute Carrageenan model, the NCHDH and NTHDH were evaluated against the chronic CFA-induced arthritis model. The NCHDH and NTHDH treatment markedly attenuated the inflammatory and analgesic parameters compared to CFA-treated group. Furthermore, the increase in the oxidative stress and attenuation of antioxidant enzymes has been reported following CFA administration. However, NCHDH and NTHDH treatment significantly induced the antioxidants and attenuated the oxidative stress markers. The CFA administration showed marked tailing of DNA; however, the NCHDH- and NTHDH-treated group preserved DNA integrity. Furthermore, the histological studies showed marked alteration in the CFA-treated group; however, the NCHDH and NTHDH treatment markedly improved the histological features. The Western blot, immunohistology, and ELISA assay revealed marked increase in the Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), TNF-α, and COX-2 levels; however, the NCHDH and NTHDH attenuated their expressions significantly. Similarly, the NCHDH and NTHDH significantly induced the mRNA expression levels of heat shock proteins. The computational analysis showed significant binding interaction with various protein targets via multiple hydrogens, and hydrophobic bonds. The in vivo pharmacokinetic study was also performed to assess the various pharmacokinetic parameters. In conclusion, the NCHDH and NTHDH treatment showed significant anti-arthritic activity against Carrageenan and CFA models.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalCarrageenanEdemaHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrazinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNF-kappa BSignal TransductionAntirheumatic AgentsCarrageenanHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrazinesNF-kappa BCarrageenanCFACytokinesInflammationNitric oxideOxidative stressPain

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.