Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33713152›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2021

Polymorphism of formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) reduces the therapeutic efficiency and antitumor immunity after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer.

Shu-Fen Chiang, Kevin Chih-Yang Huang, William Tzu-Liang Chen, Tsung-Wei Chen, Tao-Wei Ke, K S Clifford Chao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shu-Fen ChiangLaboratory of Precision Medicine, Ministry of Health & Welfare Feng Yuan Hospital, Taichung, 42055, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-2658
Kevin Chih-Yang HuangDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-3233
William Tzu-Liang ChenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Hsinchu China Medical University Hospital, Hsinchu, 40402, Taiwan.
Tsung-Wei ChenDepartment of Pathology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Tao-Wei Ke *Department of Colorectal Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. d18047@mail.cmuh.org.tw.
K S Clifford ChaoCancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. d94032@mail.cmuh.org.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-2566
China Medical University · TW

Funding

Health and welfare surcharge of tobacco products MOHW109-TDU-B-212-134024Ministry of Science and Technology MOST106-2314-B-039-005Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST107-2314-B-039-027-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST107-2314-B-039-057-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunosurveillance and immunoscavenging prompted by preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) may contribute to improve local control and increase survival outcomes for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). In this study, we investigated several genotypes of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and their impact on therapeutic efficacy in LARC patients treated with CCRT. We found that homozygosis of formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) (E346A/rs867228) was associated with reduced 5-year overall survival (OS) by Kaplan-Meier analysis (62% vs. 81%, p = 0.014) and multivariate analysis [hazard ratio (HR) = 3.383, 95% CI = 1.374-10.239, p = 0.007]. Moreover, in an animal model, we discovered that the FPR1 antagonist, Boc-MLF (Boc-1), reduced CCRT therapeutic efficacy and decreased cytotoxic T cells and T effector memory cells after chemoradiotherapy treatment. Pharmacologic inhibition of FPR1 by Boc-1 decreased T lymphocyte migration to irradiated tumor cells. Therefore, these results revealed that the FPR1 genotype participates in CCRT-elicited anticancer immunity by reducing T lymphocytes migration and infiltration, and that the FPR1-E346A CC genotype can be considered an independent biomarker for chemo- and radiotherapy outcomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansMiceNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisReceptors, Formyl PeptideRectal NeoplasmsFPR1 protein, humanReceptors, Formyl PeptideCancer immunityCCRTDAMPFPR1ICD

Identifiers

PMID33713152
PMCPMC10992096
OpenAlexW3133822679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.