Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33712724›Full record

ArticleThe pharmacogenomics journal2021

Increased expression of IFI16 predicts adverse prognosis in multiple myeloma.

Wenhui Huang, Tingting Qian, Zeyong Huang, Yan Liu, Longzhen Cui, Pei Zhu, Qingfu Zhong, Tiansheng Zeng, Lin Fu, Chaozeng Si and 1 more

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Article in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenhui Huang *Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tingting Qian *Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-3073
Zeyong HuangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan LiuTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Longzhen CuiTranslational Medicine Center, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Pei ZhuDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qingfu ZhongDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tiansheng ZengDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin FuDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. fulin022@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-7572
Chaozeng SiInformation Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. supersi@aliyun.com.
Cong DengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. cc_48@163.com.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNHenan University Huaihe Hospital and Huaihe Clinical Institute · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of terminally differentiated plasma cells and does not have sufficient prognostic indicators. Interferon gamma inducible protein 16 (IFI16) plays a crucial role in B-cell differentiation. Several studies have shown that IFI16 predicted prognosis in many cancers. However, the relationship between MM prognosis and IFI16 expression has not been studied. In our study, we analyzed the prognostic role of IFI16 expression and explored the possible mechanism in MM progression by using 4498 myeloma patients and 52 healthy donors from 13 independent gene expression omnibus (GEO) datasets. The IFI16 expression increased with myeloma progression, ISS stage, 1q21 amplification, and relapse (all P < 0.01). MM patients with higher IFI16 expression had shorter survival in six datasets (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, multivariate analysis indicated that enhanced IFI16 expression was an independent poor prognostic factor for EFS and OS (P = 0.007, 0.009, respectively). And PPI, GO, KEGG, and GSEA also confirmed that IFI16 promoted MM progression by participating in tumor-related pathways. In conclusion, our study confirmed that IFI16 was a poor prognostic biomarker in MM.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMultiple MyelomaNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorIFI16 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID33712724
OpenAlexW3135180528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.