Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33712580›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

DNA methylation predicts age and provides insight into exceptional longevity of bats.

Gerald S Wilkinson, Danielle M Adams, Amin Haghani, Ake T Lu, Joseph Zoller, Charles E Breeze, Bryan D Arnold, Hope C Ball, Gerald G Carter, Lisa Noelle Cooper and 26 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Molecular evolution of animal aging.The EMBO journal · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Designing Epigenetic Clocks for Wildlife Research.Molecular ecology resources · 2025
    Review
  20. Sex differences in DNA methylation in bats.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 18 institutions in 9 countries.

Gerald S Wilkinson *Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. wilkinso@umd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-8444
Danielle M AdamsDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Amin HaghaniDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ake T LuDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-7961
Joseph ZollerDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-0291
Charles E BreezeAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-915X
Bryan D ArnoldDepartment of Biology, Illinois College, Jacksonville, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-8143
Hope C BallDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Gerald G CarterDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Lisa Noelle CooperDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-927X
Dina K N DechmannDepartment of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-8267
Paolo DevannaNeurogenetics of Vocal Communication Group, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Nicolas J FaselDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2600-7652
Alexander V GalazyukDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Linus GüntherMuseum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany.
Edward HurmeDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-2449
Gareth JonesSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-3735
Mirjam KnörnschildSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama, FL, USA.
Ella Z LattenkampNeurogenetics of Vocal Communication Group, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-8770
Caesar Z LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-7983
Frieder MayerMuseum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany.
Josephine A ReinhardtDepartment of Biology, State University of New York, Geneseo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-2976
Rodrigo A MedellinInstituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-5344
Martina NagyMuseum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-3930
Brian PopeLubee Bat Conservancy, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-2145
Megan L PowerSchool of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-3254
Roger D RansomeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-8186
Emma C TeelingSchool of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-1346
Sonja C VernesNeurogenetics of Vocal Communication Group, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-4584
Daniel Zamora-MejíasInstituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-2147
Joshua ZhangDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Paul A FaureDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-5718
Lucas J GrevilleDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-2972
L Gerardo Herrera MEstación de Biología de Chamela, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, San Patricio, Mexico.
José J Flores-MartínezDepartamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Steve Horvath *Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. shorvath@mednet.a.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-3589
University of California, Los Angeles · USMuseum für Naturkunde · DENortheast Ohio Medical University · USInstituto de Ecología · MXMax Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics · NLMcMaster University · CASmithsonian Tropical Research Institute · PAUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USAltius Institute for Biomedical Sciences · USIllinois College · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLSUNY Geneseo · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Konstanz · DEUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T021985/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exceptionally long-lived species, including many bats, rarely show overt signs of aging, making it difficult to determine why species differ in lifespan. Here, we use DNA methylation (DNAm) profiles from 712 known-age bats, representing 26 species, to identify epigenetic changes associated with age and longevity. We demonstrate that DNAm accurately predicts chronological age. Across species, longevity is negatively associated with the rate of DNAm change at age-associated sites. Furthermore, analysis of several bat genomes reveals that hypermethylated age- and longevity-associated sites are disproportionately located in promoter regions of key transcription factors (TF) and enriched for histone and chromatin features associated with transcriptional regulation. Predicted TF binding site motifs and enrichment analyses indicate that age-related methylation change is influenced by developmental processes, while longevity-related DNAm change is associated with innate immunity or tumorigenesis genes, suggesting that bat longevity results from augmented immune response and cancer suppression.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAgingAnimalsCarcinogenesisChiropteraChromatinEpigenesis, GeneticGenetic TechniquesHistonesImmunity, InnateLongevityPhylogenyChromatinHistones

Identifiers

PMID33712580
PMCPMC7955057
OpenAlexW3135897081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.