Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33712578›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Circadian control of hepatitis B virus replication.

Xiaodong Zhuang, Donall Forde, Senko Tsukuda, Valentina D'Arienzo, Laurent Mailly, James M Harris, Peter A C Wing, Helene Borrmann, Mirjam Schilling, Andrea Magri and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Time to start taking time seriously: how to investigate unexpected biological rhythms within infectious disease research.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Circadian metabolic adaptations to infections.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Biological rhythms of the liver.Clinical and experimental hepatology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Xiaodong Zhuang *Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. xiaodong.zhuang@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6870-9003
Donall Forde *Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Senko TsukudaNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Valentina D'ArienzoNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Laurent MaillyUniversity of Strasbourg and Inserm, UMR-S1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6957-7463
James M HarrisNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1880-3496
Peter A C WingNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2354-3281
Helene BorrmannNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7269-7925
Mirjam SchillingNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5386-3609
Andrea MagriNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Claudia Orbegozo RubioNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Robert J MaidstoneNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Mudassar IqbalDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Miguel GarzonDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences and Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Rosalba MinisiniDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7548-9731
Mario PirisiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Sam ButterworthDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences and Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Peter BalfeNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6246-0876
David W RayNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4739-6773
Koichi WatashiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Thomas F BaumertUniversity of Strasbourg and Inserm, UMR-S1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8864-2168
Jane A McKeatingNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. jane.mckeating@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7229-5886
University of Oxford · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBInserm · FRJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITKyoto University · JP

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400802Medical Research Council G0801976Medical Research Council MR/P023576/1Medical Research Council MR/P023576/2Medical Research Council MR/R022011/1Wellcome Trust 0005025Wellcome Trust 107849/A/15/ZWellcome Trust 107851/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 200838/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major cause of liver disease and cancer worldwide for which there are no curative therapies. The major challenge in curing infection is eradicating or silencing the covalent closed circular DNA (cccDNA) form of the viral genome. The circadian factors BMAL1/CLOCK and REV-ERB are master regulators of the liver transcriptome and yet their role in HBV replication is unknown. We establish a circadian cycling liver cell-model and demonstrate that REV-ERB directly regulates NTCP-dependent hepatitis B and delta virus particle entry. Importantly, we show that pharmacological activation of REV-ERB inhibits HBV infection in vitro and in human liver chimeric mice. We uncover a role for BMAL1 to bind HBV genomes and increase viral promoter activity. Pharmacological inhibition of BMAL1 through REV-ERB ligands reduces pre-genomic RNA and de novo particle secretion. The presence of conserved E-box motifs among members of the Hepadnaviridae family highlight an evolutionarily conserved role for BMAL1 in regulating this family of small DNA viruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological ClocksCircadian RhythmDNA, CircularDNA, ViralGene Expression RegulationGenome, ViralHepatitis BHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLiverMiceDNA, CircularDNA, ViralOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependentsodium-bile acid cotransporterSymporters

Identifiers

PMID33712578
PMCPMC7955118
OpenAlexW3126467520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.