Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33712575›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Dynamic relocalization of cytosolic type III secretion system components prevents premature protein secretion at low external pH.

Stephan Wimmi, Alexander Balinovic, Hannah Jeckel, Lisa Selinger, Dimitrios Lampaki, Emma Eisemann, Ina Meuskens, Dirk Linke, Knut Drescher, Ulrike Endesfelder and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. BopN is a Gatekeeper of theMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Stephan WimmiDepartment of Ecophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-5100
Alexander BalinovicMax Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Hannah JeckelMax Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7080-4907
Lisa SelingerDepartment of Ecophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Dimitrios LampakiDepartment of Ecophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Emma EisemannDepartment of Ecophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Ina MeuskensDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Dirk LinkeDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-6752
Knut DrescherMax Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-2444
Ulrike EndesfelderMax Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-6278
Andreas DiepoldDepartment of Ecophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany. andreas.diepold@mpi-marburg.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-3923
Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversity of Oslo · NOJames Madison University · USLoewe Center for Synthetic Microbiology · DEMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many bacterial pathogens use a type III secretion system (T3SS) to manipulate host cells. Protein secretion by the T3SS injectisome is activated upon contact to any host cell, and it has been unclear how premature secretion is prevented during infection. Here we report that in the gastrointestinal pathogens Yersinia enterocolitica and Shigella flexneri, cytosolic injectisome components are temporarily released from the proximal interface of the injectisome at low external pH, preventing protein secretion in acidic environments, such as the stomach. We show that in Yersinia enterocolitica, low external pH is detected in the periplasm and leads to a partial dissociation of the inner membrane injectisome component SctD, which in turn causes the dissociation of the cytosolic T3SS components. This effect is reversed upon restoration of neutral pH, allowing a fast activation of the T3SS at the native target regions within the host. These findings indicate that the cytosolic components form an adaptive regulatory interface, which regulates T3SS activity in response to environmental conditions.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCytosolGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProtein TransportShigella flexneriType III Secretion SystemsYersinia enterocoliticaBacterial ProteinsType III Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID33712575
PMCPMC7954860
OpenAlexW3135184237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.