Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33712510›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2021

Prasugrel versus ticagrelor in patients with myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Dimitrios Venetsanos, Erik Träff, David Erlinge, Emil Hagström, Johan Nilsson, Liyew Desta, Bertil Lindahl, Linda Mellbin, Elmir Omerovic, Karolina Elisabeth Szummer and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review of the Ticagrelor Trials Evidence Base.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Review
  5. Potent P2YCJC open · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Dimitrios VenetsanosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet Solna, Stockholm, Sweden dimitrios.venetsanos@liu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-5263-875X
Erik TräffDepartment of Cardiology and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Cardiovascular Sciences, Linköping University Linköping, Linkopings Universitet, Linkoping, Sweden.
David ErlingeDepartment of Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Emil HagströmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan NilssonDepartment of Cardiology, Umeå University, Umea Universitet, Umea, Sweden.
Liyew DestaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bertil LindahlDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden.
Linda MellbinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elmir OmerovicDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden, Sahlgrenska Academy, Goteborg, Sweden.
Karolina Elisabeth SzummerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0994-8135
Sammy ZwackmanDepartment of Cardiology and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Cardiovascular Sciences, Linköping University Linköping, Linkopings Universitet, Linkoping, Sweden.
Tomas JernbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joakim AlfredssonDepartment of Cardiology and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Cardiovascular Sciences, Linköping University Linköping, Linkopings Universitet, Linkoping, Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital · SELinköping University · SEUppsala University · SELund University · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe comparative efficacy and safety of prasugrel and ticagrelor in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the association of treatment with clinical outcomes.

methodsIn the SWEDEHEART (Swedish Web-system for enhancement and development of evidence-based care in heart disease evaluated according to recommended therapies) registry, all patients with MI treated with PCI and discharged on prasugrel or ticagrelor from 2010 to 2016 were included. Outcomes were 1-year major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE, death, MI or stroke), individual components and bleeding. Multivariable adjustment, inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and propensity score matching (PSM) were used to adjust for confounders.

resultsWe included 37 990 patients, 2073 in the prasugrel group and 35 917 in the ticagrelor group. Patients in the prasugrel group were younger, more often admitted with ST elevation MI and more likely to have diabetes. Six to twelve months after discharge, 20% of patients in each group discontinued the P2Y12 receptor inhibitor they received at discharge. The risk for MACCE did not significantly differ between prasugrel-treated and ticagrelor-treated patients (adjusted HR 1.03, 95% CI 0.86 to 1.24). We found no significant difference in the adjusted risk for death, recurrent MI or stroke alone between the two treatments. There was no significant difference in the risk for bleeding with prasugrel versus ticagrelor (2.5% vs 3.2%, adjusted HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.69 to 1.22). IPTW and PSM analyses confirmed the results.

conclusionIn patients with MI treated with PCI, prasugrel and ticagrelor were associated with similar efficacy and safety during 1-year follow-up.

Indexed as

HemorrhageMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPostoperative ComplicationsPrasugrel HydrochlorideStrokeTicagrelorAgedClopidogrelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsRetrospective StudiesClopidogrelPrasugrel HydrochloridePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsTicagreloracute coronary syndromepercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID33712510
PMCPMC8257560
OpenAlexW3133933704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.