Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33712296›Full record

ArticleActa otorrinolaringologica espanola2021

Variation in volumes and characteristics of ENT emergency visits during COVID-19 pandemic. Where are the patients?

Marilia Sapountzi, Giorgos Sideris, Eleni Boumpa, Nikolaos Papadimitriou, Thomas Nikolopoulos, Alexander Delides

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marilia SapountziNational & Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, 2(nd) Otolaryngology Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: marilia.sapountzi@gmail.com.
Giorgos SiderisNational & Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, 2(nd) Otolaryngology Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Eleni BoumpaNational & Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, 2(nd) Otolaryngology Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos PapadimitriouNational & Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, 2(nd) Otolaryngology Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Thomas NikolopoulosNational & Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, 2(nd) Otolaryngology Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Alexander DelidesNational & Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, 2(nd) Otolaryngology Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze patterns and volumes of patients visiting ENT emergency departments during periods of community lockdowns given the newness of this situation and to assess the variation in numbers of visits and examine whether their reduction equally affects all categories of visit causation or whether it is limited to diseases not considered as emergencies. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on prospectively collected registry data on patients of all age groups visited the emergency ENT department during the period of nationwide lockdown. Patients were grouped in 9 categories, according to the cause of visit the ENT emergency department. A total of 201 patients visited the ENT emergency department. The retrospective analysis of the data during the same period in the years 2013-2019 showed a reduction of 73% in total visits (mean total visits number between 2013 and 2019 was 745.29±20.0143). A statistically significant reduction in visitation was found in all categories studied with the exception of foreign body ingestion - aspiration. Patients with General ENT symptoms, mild epistaxis cases, otology cases, vertigo cases, uncomplicated infectious cases showed a statistically significant reduction in numbers and were treated empirically. Swallowing foreign body cases did not show statistically significant reduction. Limitation of movement and the lockdown itself, led to reduction of trauma cases. Surprisingly, there was also a reduction in oncology cases and an increase in numbers of these cases can be expected in the near future.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emergency medicineENTMedicina de urgenciasORLOtolaryngologyOtorrinolaringologíaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33712296
PMCPMC7885698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.