Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33712081›Full record

ArticleGlobal health research and policy2021

Evaluation of preventive, supportive and awareness building measures among international students in China in response to COVID-19: a structural equation modeling approach.

Tanwne Sarker, Apurbo Sarkar, Md Ghulam Rabbany, Milon Barmon, Rana Roy, Md Ashfikur Rahman, Kh Zulfikar Hossain, Fazlul Hoque, Muhammad Asaduzzaman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health research and policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International student perceptions of online medical education during the COVID-19 epidemic.Biochemistry and molecular biology education : a bimonthly publication of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Tanwne Sarker *School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China.
Apurbo Sarkar *College of economics and management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China.
Md Ghulam RabbanyCollege of economics and management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China.
Milon BarmonInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China.
Rana RoyCollege of Natural Resource and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China. ranaroy.aes@sau.ac.bd.
Md Ashfikur RahmanCollege of economics and management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China.
Kh Zulfikar HossainCollege of economics and management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China.
Fazlul HoqueDepartment of agribusiness and marketing, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh.
Muhammad AsaduzzamanCentre for Global Health, University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, Frederik Holsts hus, 0450, Oslo, Norway. muhammad.asaduzzaman@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0001-9048-7980
Northwest A&F University · CNInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation · CNSher-e-Bangla Agricultural University · BDSylhet Agricultural University · BDUniversity of Oslo · NOXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEducation institutions promptly implemented a set of steps to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among international Chinese students, such as restrictive physical exercise, mask wear, daily health reporting, etc. Success of such behavioral change campaigns largely depends on awareness building, satisfaction and trust on the authorities. The purpose of this current study is to assess the preventive, supportive and awareness-building steps taken during the COVID-19 pandemic for international students in China, that will be useful for planning such a behavioral change campaign in the potential pandemic situation in other parts of the world.

methodsWe conducted an online-based e-questionnaire survey among 467 international students in China through WeChat. The data collection duration was from February 20, 2020 to March 10, 2020 and we focused on their level of awareness, satisfaction, and trust in authorities regarding pandemic measures. Simple bivariate statistics was used to describe the background characteristics of the respondents along with adoption of the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) as the final model to demonstrate the relationship between the variables.

resultsIn our study, the leading group of the respondents were within 31 to 35 years' age group (39.82%), male (61.88%), living single (58.24%) and doctoral level students (39.8%). The preventive and supportive measures taken by students and/or provided by the respective institution or authorities were positively related to students' satisfaction and had an acceptable strength (β = 0.611, t = 9.679, p < 0.001). The trust gained in authorities also showed an acceptable strength (β = 0.381, t = 5.653, p < 0.001) with a positive direction. Again, the personnel awareness building related to both students' satisfaction (β = 0.295, t = 2.719, p < 0.001) and trust gain (β = 0.131, t = 1.986, p < 0.05) in authorities had a positive and acceptable intensity. Therefore, our study clearly demonstrates the great impact of preventive and supportive measures in the development of students' satisfaction (R

conclusionsThe worldwide student group is one of the most affected and vulnerable communities in this situation. So, there is a profound ground of research on how different states or authorities handle such situation. In this study, we have depicted the types and magnitude of care taken by Chinese government and educational institutions towards international students to relieve the panic of pandemic situation. Further research and such initiatives should be taken in to consideration for future emerging conditions.

Indexed as

AwarenessHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePersonal SatisfactionAdultChinaCOVID-19FemaleHumansInternationalityLeast-Squares AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalPreventive Health ServicesSelf-Help GroupsStudentsAwareness buildingCOVID-19EpidemicPLS-SEMSupportive measuresTrust, international student, modeling

Identifiers

PMID33712081
PMCPMC7954668
OpenAlexW3119029441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.