Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33712071›Full record

SynthesisTranslational neurodegeneration2021

Ultrasensitive assays for detection of plasma tau and phosphorylated tau 181 in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xulong Ding, Shuting Zhang, Lijun Jiang, Lu Wang, Tao Li, Peng Lei

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational neurodegeneration, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. How well do plasma Alzheimer's disease biomarkers reflect the CSF amyloid status?Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. CognivueJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Blood-Based Biomarkers in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xulong Ding *Department of Neurology and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Shuting Zhang *Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Lijun JiangMental Health Center and West China Brain Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Tao LiMental Health Center and West China Brain Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. litaohx@scu.edu.cn.
Peng LeiDepartment of Neurology and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. peng.lei@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5652-1962
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2018YFC1312300National Natural Science Foundation of China 81722016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A lack of convenient and reliable biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis is a common challenge for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent advancement in ultrasensitive protein assays has allowed the quantification of tau and phosphorylated tau proteins in peripheral plasma. Here we identified 66 eligible studies reporting quantification of plasma tau and phosphorylated tau 181 (ptau181) using four ultrasensitive methods. Meta-analysis of these studies confirmed that the AD patients had significantly higher plasma tau and ptau181 levels compared with controls, and that the plasma tau and ptau181 could predict AD with high-accuracy area under curve of the Receiver Operating Characteristic. Therefore, plasma tau and plasma ptau181 can be considered as biomarkers for AD diagnosis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersHumansPhosphorylationReproducibility of Resultstau ProteinsBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseEIMAF/a-EIMAFIMRMSDPhosphorylated tau 181Plasma biomarkerSimoaTau

Identifiers

PMID33712071
PMCPMC7953695
OpenAlexW3135247352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.