ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2021
Dietary and lifestyle inflammatory scores are associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults.
Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Combined lifestyle factors and metabolic syndrome risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Pooled it
- Association of cigarette smoking intensity and pack-years with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study.Bioinformation · 2026Article
- Propolis supplementation improves cardiometabolic health in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: findings from a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Review
- Association Between the Lifestyle Inflammation Score and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Postpartum Glucose Metabolism Alterations.Nutrients · 2025Article
- An empirical dietary inflammatory pattern increases the incidence of the metabolic syndrome in a multi-ethnic Asian population.European journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Dietary Inflammatory Score (DIS)'s and Lifestyle Inflammatory Score (LIS)'s Impact on Multiple Sclerosis Severity.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Relationship between dietary flavan-3-ols intake and mortality in metabolic syndrome population; a large cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Association of novel dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores with incidence and progression of coronary artery calcification in middle-late adulthood: a longitudinal cohort study.Nutrition journal · 2024Article
- Association of dietary and lifestyle inflammatory indices with type 2 diabetes risk in Iranian adults.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Article
- Empirical dietary inflammatory index and lifestyle inflammation score relationship with obesity: A population-based cross-sectional study.Food science & nutrition · 2023Article
- Association of dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores with muscle strength and muscle endurance among Tehranian adults.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Changes in ideal cardiovascular health among Iranian adolescents: 2007-2008 to 2015-2017.BMC pediatrics · 2022Article
- The association between dietary inflammation scores and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases in Iranian adults.BMC gastroenterology · 2022Article
- Dietary and lifestyle inflammatory scores and risk of incident diabetes: a prospective cohort among participants of Tehran lipid and glucose study.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Metabolic Syndrome: An Updated Review on Diagnosis and Treatment for Primary Care Clinicians.Journal of primary care & community healthReview
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn the current study, we aimed to investigate the association of dietary inflammation scores (DIS) and lifestyle inflammation scores (LIS) with the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a prospective population-based study.
methodsA total of 1625 participants without MetS were recruited from among participants of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study(2006-2008) and followed a mean of 6.1 years. Dietary data of subjects were collected using a food frequency questionnaire at baseline to determine LIS and DIS. Multivariable logistic regression models, were used to calculate the odds ratio (ORs) and 95 % confidence interval (CI) of MetS across tertiles of DIS and LIS.
resultsMean ± SD age of individuals (45.8 % men) was 37.5 ± 13.4 years. Median (25-75 interquartile range) DIS and LIS for all participants was 0.80 (- 2.94, 3.64) and 0.48 (- 0.18, - 0.89), respectively. During the study follow-up, 291 (17.9 %) new cases of MetS were identified. Based on the age and sex-adjusted model, a positive association was found between LIS (OR = 7.56; 95% CI 5.10-11.22, P for trend < 0.001) and risk of MetS, however, the association of DIS and risk of MetS development was not statistically significant (OR = 1.30;95% CI 0.93-1.80, P for trend = 0.127). In the multivariable model, after adjustment for confounding variables, including age, sex, body mass index, physical activity, smoking, and energy intake, the risk of MetS is increased across tertiles of DIS (OR = 1.59; 95% CI 1.09-2.33, P for trend = 0.015) and LIS(OR = 8.38; 95% CI 5.51-12.7, P for trend < 0.001).
conclusionsThe findings of the current study showed that greater adherence to LIS and DIS, determined to indicate the inflammatory potential of diet and lifestyle, are associated with increased the risk of MetS.
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