Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33712047›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels2021

Microbial lipid production from crude glycerol and hemicellulosic hydrolysate with oleaginous yeasts.

Mikolaj Chmielarz, Johanna Blomqvist, Sabine Sampels, Mats Sandgren, Volkmar Passoth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Near Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly and Annotation ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mikolaj ChmielarzDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johanna BlomqvistDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sabine SampelsDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mats SandgrenDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Volkmar PassothDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. volkmar.passoth@slu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-9044
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SE

Funding

Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas 2018-01877Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas 213-2013-80
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrude glycerol (CG) and hemicellulose hydrolysate (HH) are low-value side-products of biodiesel transesterification and pulp-and paper industry or lignocellulosic ethanol production, respectively, which can be converted to microbial lipids by oleaginous yeasts. This study aimed to test the ability of oleaginous yeasts to utilise CG and HH and mixtures of them as carbon source.

resultsEleven out of 27 tested strains of oleaginous yeast species were able to grow in plate tests on CG as sole carbon source. Among them, only one ascomycetous strain, belonging to Lipomyces starkeyi, was identified, the other 10 strains were Rhodotorula spec. When yeasts were cultivated in mixed CG/ HH medium, we observed an activation of glycerol conversion in the Rhodotorula strains, but not in L. starkeyi. Two strains-Rhodotorula toruloides CBS 14 and Rhodotorula glutinis CBS 3044 were further tested in controlled fermentations in bioreactors in different mixtures of CG and HH. The highest measured average biomass and lipid concentration were achieved with R. toruloides in 10% HH medium mixed with 55 g/L CG-19.4 g/L and 10.6 g/L, respectively, with a lipid yield of 0.25 g lipids per consumed g of carbon source. Fatty acid composition was similar to other R. toruloides strains and comparable to that of vegetable oils.

conclusionsThere were big strain differences in the ability to convert CG to lipids, as only few of the tested strains were able to grow. Lipid production rates and yields showed that mixing GC and HH have a stimulating effect on lipid accumulation in R. toruloides and R. glutinis resulting in shortened fermentation time to reach maximum lipid concentration, which provides a new perspective on converting these low-value compounds to microbial lipids.

Indexed as

Crude glycerolHemicellulosesLipidsOleaginous yeastR. torouloides

Identifiers

PMID33712047
PMCPMC7953724
OpenAlexW3135830540

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.