Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33711925›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2021

Genetic parameters for uniformity of harvest weight in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).

Silvia García-Ballesteros, Beatriz Villanueva, Jesús Fernández, Juan Pablo Gutiérrez, Isabel Cervantes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia García-BallesterosDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, INIA, 28040, Madrid, Spain. silvia.garciab@inia.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-3827
Beatriz VillanuevaDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, INIA, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús FernándezDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, INIA, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Pablo GutiérrezDepartamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel CervantesDepartamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESGuardia Civil · ES

Funding

Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria FPI-SGIT2016-02Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades CGL2016-75904-C2-2-P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUniformity of body weight is a trait of great economic importance in the production of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). A necessary condition to improve this trait through selective breeding is the existence of genetic variability for the environmental variance of body weight. Although several studies have reported such variability in other aquaculture species, to our knowledge, no estimates are available for shrimp. Our aim in this study was to estimate the genetic variance for weight uniformity in a farmed population of shrimp to determine the potential of including this trait in the selection program. We also estimated the genetic correlation of weight uniformity between two environments (selection nucleus and commercial population).

methodsThe database contained phenotypic records for body weight on 51,346 individuals from the selection nucleus and 38,297 individuals from the commercial population. A double hierarchical generalized linear model was used to analyse weight uniformity in the two environments. Fixed effects included sex and year for the nucleus data and sex and year-pond combination for the commercial data. Environmental and additive genetic effects were included as random effects.

resultsThe estimated genetic variance for weight uniformity was greater than 0 (0.06 ± 0.01) in both the nucleus and commercial populations and the genetic coefficient of variation for the residual variance was 0.25 ± 0.01. The genetic correlation between weight and weight uniformity was close to zero in both environments. The estimate of the genetic correlation of weight uniformity between the two environments (selection nucleus and commercial population) was 0.64 ± 0.06.

conclusionsThe existence of genetic variance for weight uniformity suggests that genetic improvement of this trait is possible. Selection for weight uniformity should not decrease weight, given the near zero genetic correlation between these two traits. The strong genetic correlation of weight uniformity between the two environments indicates that response to selection for uniformity in the nucleus will be at least partially transmitted to the commercial population if this trait is included in the breeding goal.

Indexed as

Body WeightGenetic VariationAnimalsGene-Environment InteractionPenaeidaeQuantitative Trait, Heritable

Identifiers

PMID33711925
PMCPMC7953633
OpenAlexW3134696537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.