Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33711519›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

Meta-analysis of cardiac markers for predictive factors on severity and mortality of COVID-19.

Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu, Siti Khaerunnisa, Eka Arum Cahyaning Putri, Hanik Badriyah Hidayati, Ema Qurnianingsih, Lina Lukitasari, Ira Humairah, Soetjipto

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Predictors of COVID-19 severity among pregnant patients.Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences · 2022
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Predicting the Disease Severity of Virus Infection.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Citrawati Dyah Kencono WunguDepartment of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia; Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia. Electronic address: citrawati.dyah@fk.unair.ac.id.
Siti KhaerunnisaDepartment of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia.
Eka Arum Cahyaning PutriDepartment of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia.
Hanik Badriyah HidayatiDepartment of Neurology, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia.
Ema QurnianingsihDepartment of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia.
Lina LukitasariDepartment of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia.
Ira HumairahDepartment of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia.
SoetjiptoDepartment of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia; Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia.
Airlangga University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious observational studies have suggested that increased cardiac markers are commonly found in COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the relationship between several cardiac markers and the severity/mortality of COVID-19 patients.

methodsSeveral cardiac markers were analysed in this meta-analysis. RevMan 5.4 was used to provide pooled estimates for standardised mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsTwenty-nine clinical studies were included in this meta-analysis. Significantly higher CK-MB (0.64, 95% CI = 0.19-1.09), PCT (0.47, 95% CI = 0.26-0.68), NT-proBNP (1.90, 95% CI = 1.63-2.17), BNP (1.86, 95% CI = 1.63-2.09), and d-dimer (1.30, 95% CI = 0.91-1.69) were found in severe compared with non-severe COVID-19. Significantly higher CK-MB (3.84, 95% CI = 0.62-7.05), PCT (1.49, 95% CI = 0.86-2.13), NT-proBNP (4.66, 95% CI = 2.42-6.91), BNP (1.96, 95% CI = 0.78-3.14), troponin (1.64 (95% CI = 0.83-2.45), and d-dimer (2.72, 95% CI = 2.14-3.29) were found in those who died from compared with survivors of COVID-19.

conclusionsHigh CK-MB, PCT, NT-proBNP, BNP, and d-dimer could be predictive markers for severity of COVID-19, while high CK-MB, PCT, NT-proBNP, BNP, troponin, and d-dimer could be predictive markers for survival of COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2BiomarkersCOVID-19Creatine Kinase, MB FormFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsProcalcitoninSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersCreatine Kinase, MB FormFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)ProcalcitoninCardiac markerCOVID-19MortalitySeverity

Identifiers

PMID33711519
PMCPMC7942156
OpenAlexW3135692744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.