ArticleCancer cell2021
Tumor and immune reprogramming during immunotherapy in advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Article in Cancer cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 409 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
409 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 602 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of tumor immunotherapy on kidney injury and multi-organ outcomes: a mechanistic and clinical perspective.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of time-of-day administration of immunotherapy on survival in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: the MOUSEION-09 meta-analysis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of pretreatment body mass index on clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma receiving first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor-based therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Investigative and clinical urology · 2024Pooled it
- Dissecting the Tumor Microenvironment to Identify Biomarkers of Outcome to Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Analyses of the HCRN GU16-260 Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- 4-1BBCell reports. Medicine · 2025Trial
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors plus debulking surgery for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: clinical outcomes and immunological correlates of a prospective pilot trial.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Integrated Immunological Analysis of Interactions Between CXCL13+ T Cells and LAMP3+ DC in the Immunotherapy Response of Bladder Cancer.Molecular carcinogenesis · 2026Article
- FOXP1 Knockdown Reprograms Th9 CAR-T Cells to Overcome Antigen Escape.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Machine learning and multi-omics clustering to map cellular rewiring and immune evasion in ccRCC.Human genomics · 2026Article
- Renal cell carcinoma: molecular understanding and therapeutic development.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Review
- Reviving cancer vaccines in renal cell carcinoma: a new chapter in immunotherapy for kidney cancer.Immuno-oncology technology · 2026Review
- Deep visual multi-omics profiling links morphology and molecular programs in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Crosstalk Between CTSBAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Antitumour Effects of β-Blockers: A Narrative Review of the Literature.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Integrative multi-omics analysis identifies SMIM24 as a favorable prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026Article
- SPINK1-driven cellular heterogeneity and interaction networks in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma revealed by integrated multi-omics analysis.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Targeting MMA-induced USP36 methylmalonylation to suppress macrophage polarization and tumor progression in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- Multi-omic characterization of 14q deletion in renal clear cell carcinoma identifiesJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Predictors of Immune Checkpoint Blockade Response in dMMR Colorectal Cancer Using an Integrated Immune-Enhanced Multiomics Platform.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Article
- Hypoxia shapes both therapeutic response and resistance in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Cancer cell · 2026Article
349 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
30 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) results in durable disease control in a subset of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but mechanisms driving resistance are poorly understood. We characterize the single-cell transcriptomes of cancer and immune cells from metastatic RCC patients before or after ICB exposure. In responders, subsets of cytotoxic T cells express higher levels of co-inhibitory receptors and effector molecules. Macrophages from treated biopsies shift toward pro-inflammatory states in response to an interferon-rich microenvironment but also upregulate immunosuppressive markers. In cancer cells, we identify bifurcation into two subpopulations differing in angiogenic signaling and upregulation of immunosuppressive programs after ICB. Expression signatures for cancer cell subpopulations and immune evasion are associated with PBRM1 mutation and survival in primary and ICB-treated advanced RCC. Our findings demonstrate that ICB remodels the RCC microenvironment and modifies the interplay between cancer and immune cell populations critical for understanding response and resistance to ICB.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.