Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33711071›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Clinical features and outcome of Streptococcus agalactiae bone and joint infections over a 6-year period in a French university hospital.

Paul Loubet, Yatrika Koumar, Catherine Lechiche, Nicolas Cellier, Sophie Schuldiner, Pascal Kouyoumdjian, Jean-Philippe Lavigne, Albert Sotto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Microbiology spectrum · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul LoubetDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Disease, VBMI, INSERM U1407, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1218-9432
Yatrika KoumarDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Disease, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
Catherine LechicheDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Disease, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
Nicolas CellierDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
Sophie SchuldinerDepartment of Metabolic and Endocrine Disease, VBMI, INSERM U1407, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
Pascal KouyoumdjianDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
Jean-Philippe LavigneDepartment of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, VBMI, INSERM U1407, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
Albert SottoDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Disease, VBMI, INSERM U1407, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes, France.
Inserm · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone and joint infections (BJIs) due to Streptococcus agalactiae are rare but has been described to increase in the past few years. The objective of this study was to describe clinical features and outcomes of cases of S. BJIs.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of adult cases of S. agalactiae BJIs that occurred between January 2009 and June 2015 in a French university hospital. The treatment success was assessed until 24 months after the end of antibiotic treatment.

resultsAmong the 26 patients included, 20 (77%) were male, mean age was 62 years ± 13 and mean Charlson comorbidity index score was 4.9 ± 3.2. Diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity (n = 14, 54%). Six had PJI (Prosthetic Joint Infections), five osteosynthesis-associated infections, 11 osteomyelitis and four native septic arthritis. Eleven patients had a delayed or late infection: six with a prosthetic joint infection and five with an internal fixation device infection. Sixteen patients (62%) had a polymicrobial BJI, most commonly with Gram-positive cocci (75%) notably Staphylococcus aureus (44%). Polymicrobial infections were more frequently found in foot infections (90% vs 44%, p = 0.0184). During the two-year follow-up, three patients died (3/25, 12%) and seven (7/25, 28%) had treatment failure.

conclusionDiabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity. We observed an heterogenous management and a high rate of relapse.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone and BonesFemaleFranceHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID33711071
PMCPMC7954318
OpenAlexW3134054072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.