Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33711030›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Transcriptional analysis of islets of Langerhans from organ donors of different ages.

Peter Seiron, Anton Stenwall, Anders Hedin, Louise Granlund, Jonathan Lou S Esguerra, Petr Volkov, Erik Renström, Olle Korsgren, Marcus Lundberg, Oskar Skog

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter SeironDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anton StenwallDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anders HedinDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Louise GranlundDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jonathan Lou S EsguerraDepartment of Clinical Sciences-Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden.
Petr VolkovDepartment of Clinical Sciences-Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden.
Erik RenströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences-Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden.
Olle KorsgrenDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Marcus LundbergDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7916-2237
Oskar SkogDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin secretion is impaired with increasing age. In this study, we aimed to determine whether aging induces specific transcriptional changes in human islets. Laser capture microdissection was used to extract pancreatic islet tissue from 37 deceased organ donors aged 1-81 years. The transcriptomes of the extracted islets were analysed using Ion AmpliSeq sequencing. 346 genes that co-vary significantly with age were found. There was an increased transcription of genes linked to senescence, and several aspects of the cell cycle machinery were downregulated with increasing age. We detected numerous genes not linked to aging in previous studies likely because earlier studies analysed islet cells isolated by enzymatic digestion which might affect the islet transcriptome. Among the novel genes demonstrated to correlate with age, we found an upregulation of SPP1 encoding osteopontin. In beta cells, osteopontin has been seen to be protective against both cytotoxicity and hyperglycaemia. In summary, we present a transcriptional profile of aging in human islets and identify genes that could affect disease course in diabetes.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell CycleCellular SenescenceChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansInfantIslets of LangerhansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33711030
PMCPMC7954335
OpenAlexW2894086521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.