Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33711025›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Medical disinformation and the unviable nature of COVID-19 conspiracy theories.

David Robert Grimes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
42.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. YouTube and COVID-19 vaccines: A mini scoping review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pseudoscience and fraudulent products for COVID-19 management.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Misinformation can prevent the suppression of epidemics.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. "Frontiers in health services · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.

David Robert GrimesSchool of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3140-3278
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic has seen a marked rise in medical disinformation across social media. A variety of claims have garnered considerable traction, including the assertion that COVID is a hoax or deliberately manufactured, that 5G frequency radiation causes coronavirus, and that the pandemic is a ruse by big pharmaceutical companies to profiteer off a vaccine. An estimated 30% of some populations subscribe some form of COVID medico-scientific conspiracy narratives, with detrimental impacts for themselves and others. Consequently, exposing the lack of veracity of these claims is of considerable importance. Previous work has demonstrated that historical medical and scientific conspiracies are highly unlikely to be sustainable. In this article, an expanded model for a hypothetical en masse COVID conspiracy is derived. Analysis suggests that even under ideal circumstances for conspirators, commonly encountered conspiratorial claims are highly unlikely to endure, and would quickly be exposed. This work also explores the spectrum of medico-scientific acceptance, motivations behind propagation of falsehoods, and the urgent need for the medical and scientific community to anticipate and counter the emergence of falsehoods.

Indexed as

DeceptionCOVID-19Electromagnetic FieldsFraudHumansSARS-CoV-2Truth DisclosureVaccinationWireless Technology

Identifiers

PMID33711025
PMCPMC7954317
OpenAlexW3134573919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.