Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33711021›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Mecamylamine inhibits seizure-like activity in CA1-CA3 hippocampus through antagonism to nicotinic receptors.

Olha Zapukhliak, Olga Netsyk, Artur Romanov, Oleksandr Maximyuk, Murat Oz, Gregory L Holmes, Oleg Krishtal, Dmytro Isaev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Olha ZapukhliakDepartment of Cellular Membranology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kiev, Ukraine.
Olga NetsykDepartment of Cellular Membranology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kiev, Ukraine.
Artur RomanovDepartment of Cellular Membranology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kiev, Ukraine.
Oleksandr MaximyukDepartment of Cellular Membranology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kiev, Ukraine.
Murat OzFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
Gregory L HolmesNeurological Sciences, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.
Oleg KrishtalDepartment of Cellular Membranology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kiev, Ukraine.
Dmytro IsaevDepartment of Cellular Membranology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kiev, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-4126-2563
Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology · UAKuwait University · KWUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal network function is implicated in multiple behavioral and cognitive states. Activation of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors affects neuronal excitability, synaptic transmission and rhythmic oscillations in the hippocampus. In this work, we studied the ability of the cholinergic system to sustain hippocampal epileptiform activity independently from glutamate and GABA transmission. Simultaneous CA3 and CA1 field potential recordings were obtained during the perfusion of hippocampal slices with the aCSF containing AMPA, NMDA and GABA receptor antagonists. Under these conditions, spontaneous epileptiform discharges synchronous between CA3 and CA1 were recorded. Epileptiform discharges were blocked by addition of the calcium-channel blocker Cd2+ and disappeared in CA1 after a surgical cut between CA3 and CA1. Cholinergic antagonist mecamylamine abolished CA3-CA1 synchronous epileptiform discharges, while antagonists of α7 and α4β2 nAChRs, MLA and DhβE, had no effect. Our results suggest that activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors can sustain CA3-CA1 synchronous epileptiform activity independently from AMPA, NMDA and GABA transmission. In addition, mecamylamine, but not α7 and α4β2 nAChRs antagonists, reduced bicuculline-induced seizure-like activity. The ability of mecamylamine to decrease hippocampal network synchronization might be associated with its therapeutic effects in a wide variety of CNS disorders including addiction, depression and anxiety.

Indexed as

AnimalsBicucullineCA1 Region, HippocampalCA3 Region, HippocampalExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsIn Vitro TechniquesMecamylamineNicotinic AntagonistsPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, WistarReceptors, NicotinicSeizuresSynaptic TransmissionBicucullineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsMecamylamineNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID33711021
PMCPMC7954330
OpenAlexW3134156136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.