Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33710891›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2021

Folic Acid-Peptide Conjugates Combine Selective Cancer Cell Internalization with Thymidylate Synthase Dimer Interface Targeting.

Gaetano Marverti, Chiara Marraccini, Andrea Martello, Domenico D'Arca, Salvatore Pacifico, Remo Guerrini, Francesca Spyrakis, Gaia Gozzi, Angela Lauriola, Matteo Santucci and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PCFT-Independent Cellular Uptake of Cyclic Cell-Penetrating Peptide-Conjugated Folic Acid.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  2. In silico study of active delivery of a photodynamic therapy drug targeting the folate receptor.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
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  11. Carborane-Containing Folic AcidInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gaetano MarvertiDepartment Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Chiara MarracciniDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Andrea MartelloDepartment Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Domenico D'ArcaDepartment Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Salvatore PacificoDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Remo GuerriniDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Francesca SpyrakisDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4016-227X
Gaia GozziDepartment Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Angela LauriolaDepartment Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Matteo SantucciDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Giuseppe CannazzaDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7347-7315
Lorenzo TagliazucchiDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Addolorata Stefania CazzatoDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Lorena LosiDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Stefania FerrariDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Glauco PonteriniDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Maria P CostiDepartment Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0443-5402
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-target interaction, cellular internalization, and target engagement should be addressed to design a lead with high chances of success in further optimization stages. Accordingly, we have designed conjugates of folic acid with anticancer peptides able to bind human thymidylate synthase (hTS) and enter cancer cells through folate receptor α (FRα) highly expressed by several cancer cells. Mechanistic analyses and molecular modeling simulations have shown that these conjugates bind the hTS monomer-monomer interface with affinities over 20 times larger than the enzyme active site. When tested on several cancer cell models, these conjugates exhibited FRα selectivity at nanomolar concentrations. A similar selectivity was observed when the conjugates were delivered in synergistic or additive combinations with anticancer agents. At variance with 5-fluorouracil and other anticancer drugs that target the hTS catalytic pocket, these conjugates do not induce overexpression of this protein and can thus help combating drug resistance associated with high hTS levels.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCatalytic DomainCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Delivery SystemsEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFolate Receptor 1Folic AcidHumansModels, MolecularOvarian NeoplasmsPeptidesThymidylate SynthaseAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsFolate Receptor 1Folic AcidPeptidesThymidylate Synthase

Identifiers

PMID33710891
PMCPMC8041318
OpenAlexW3135750980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.