Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33710535›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2021

Sex-Independent Cognition Improvement in Response to Kaempferol in the Model of Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease.

Parvin Babaei, Kimia Eyvani, Somayeh Kouhestani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of Drugs Affecting GABAMolecular neurobiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parvin BabaeiNeuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Kimia EyvaniNeuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Somayeh KouhestaniNeuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. kouhestani.somaye@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-5464
Guilan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with neural oxidative stress and inflammation, and it is assumed to affect more women than men with unknown mechanisms. Kaempferol (KMP) as a potent natural antioxidant has been known to exhibit various biological and pharmacological functions, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. We aimed here to evaluate the role of gender difference in response to KMP on the rat model of sporadic AD. Forty-six female and male Wistar rats were divided into six groups of sham, streptozotocin (STZ) + saline (SAL), STZ + KMP. Female rats were ovariectomized, and then all animals received an intracerebroventricular bilateral injection of STZ (3 mg/kg) to induce the AD model. KMP (10 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally administered for 21 consecutive days. Afterward, spatial learning and memory were assessed via the Morris water maze task (MWM). Finally, the hippocampus level of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione, and malondialdehyde were measured using calorimetric kits. Data showed a significant cognition deficit in STZ + SAL compared with the sham. To sum up, we reported that chronic KMP treatment increase significantly improved acquisition and retrieval of spatial memory as evident by longer TTS (total time spent) and short-latency to the platform in MWM. In addition, KMP increased the levels of SOD and glutathione in the hippocampus of rats. Also, KMP decreased hippocampal levels of malondialdehyde in both genders. In conclusion, KMP successfully restores spatial memory impairment independent of gender difference. This memory restoration may at least in part be mediated through boosting the hippocampal level of SOD and glutathione.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAntioxidantsCognitionFemaleGlutathioneHippocampusKaempferolsMaleMemoryMorris Water Maze TestNeuroprotective AgentsNootropic AgentsRatsRats, WistarSex FactorsAntioxidantsGlutathionekaempferolKaempferolsNeuroprotective AgentsNootropic AgentsStreptozocinSuperoxide DismutaseFlavonoidsGender differenceMespilus germanicaNeurodegenerative disorderOxidative stressStreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID33710535
OpenAlexW3134931723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.