Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33710500›Full record

SynthesisClinical and experimental nephrology2021

Efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment for IgA nephropathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Xiao-Jie Peng, Wei-Min Zheng, Rui Fu, Yu-Hui Huang, Mei-Hui Deng, Shan-Shan Tao, Ting-Jie Wang, Chunhui Zhu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Contemporary review of IgA nephropathy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Jie PengDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, 122 Yangming Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Min ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, 122 Yangming Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Rui FuDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, 122 Yangming Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Hui HuangDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, 122 Yangming Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Mei-Hui DengDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, 122 Yangming Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Shan-Shan TaoDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, 122 Yangming Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Ting-Jie WangDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, 122 Yangming Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Chunhui ZhuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, 122 Yangming Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China. 329258222@qq.com.
Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIgA nephropathy is virtually known as the most common glomerulopathy to end-stage renal failure in the world. Mycophenolate mofetil is a selective immunosuppressant widely used in organ transplantation, yet its tolerance and effectiveness in IgAN is controversial.

methodsThis is a systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis, searching PubMed, Embase, Te Cochrane Library, Science Citation Index, Ovid evidence-based medicine, Chinese Biomedical Literature and Chinese Science and Technology Periodicals. Screen out randomized controlled trials on patients with biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy and analysis mycophenolate mofetil treatment regimens used for therapy of IgA nephropathy. Complete remission and partial remission, doubling of creatinine level, proteinuria, incidence of end-stage kidney disease, infection, Cushing syndrome, diabetes, hepatic dysfunction or gastrointestinal symptoms, neurologic or visual ambiguity, acne, and alopecia were observed.

resultsNine relevant trials were conducted with 587 patients enrolled. In Mycophenolate mofetil or plus medium/low-dose steroid comparing full-dose steroid alone or placebo, there was no significant difference. The risk of Cushing syndrome and diabetes had been significantly lowered with Mycophenolate mofetil-treated patients, while the risk of infection had been increased.

conclusionsMycophenolate mofetil therapy did not differ in reducing proteinuria and Scr in patients with IgAN who had persistent proteinuria, while having fewer Cushing syndrome and diabetes risk and more infection risk. However, larger randomized studies are needed to reveal these results.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticDrug Therapy, CombinationGlomerulonephritis, IGAGlucocorticoidsHumansMycophenolic AcidPrednisoneRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntibiotics, AntineoplasticGlucocorticoidsMycophenolic AcidPrednisoneAdverse eventIgA nephropathyMycophenolate mofetilPrednisoneRCT

Identifiers

PMID33710500
OpenAlexW3133662524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.