Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33710479›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2021

Molecular Identification and Characterization of Plasmodium ovale curtisi in Field Isolates from Symptomatic Children in North-Central Nigeria.

Segun Isaac Oyedeji, Henrietta Oluwatoyin Awobode, Olusola Ojurongbe, Chiaka Anumudu, Peter Usman Bassi

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Segun Isaac OyedejiMolecular Parasitology and Genetics Unit, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria. segun.oyedeji@fuoye.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-9338
Henrietta Oluwatoyin AwobodeParasitology Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olusola OjurongbeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Nigeria.
Chiaka AnumuduParasitology Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Peter Usman BassiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePlasmodium ovale is not usually the focus of most malaria research or intervention programmes and has lately been termed the neglected human malaria parasites. The parasite exists as two genetically distinct sympatric species namely P. ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri but information on the distribution of P. ovale sub-species is lacking in Nigeria. The objective of this study, therefore, was aimed at characterizing the P. ovale sub-species in isolates from symptomatic individuals in North-central Nigeria.

methodsParasites were identified by light microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Molecular characterization and confirmation of P. ovale sub-species were done by species-specific nested PCR and sequencing of the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSUrRNA) gene.

resultsA total of 412 children were enrolled into this study of which 88.6% (n = 365) were positive for Plasmodium species by nested PCR and P. falciparum was predominant. Of the 365 isolates, 4 (1.1%) had P. ovale infections and of these, 3 (0.8%) were mixed species infections of P. ovale with P. falciparum. DNA sequence analysis confirmed that all the four P. ovale parasites were P. ovale curtisi as their sequences were 99-100% identical to previously published P. ovale curtisi sequences in the GenBank and they cluster with the P. ovale curtisi sequences by phylogeny.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate the occurrence of P. ovale curtisi in the study area. This has implications for public health and malaria elimination programmes, since they also serve as potential risk to travellers from malaria-free regions.

Indexed as

MalariaPlasmodium ovaleChildHumansNigeriaSequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificityMalariaNigeriaPCRPlasmodium ovaleSSUrRNA

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