Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33710315›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2021

Experimental Infection of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) With Bourbon Virus (Orthomyxoviridae: Thogotovirus).

Marvin S Godsey, Dominic Rose, Kristin L Burkhalter, Nicole Breuner, Angela M Bosco-Lauth, Olga I Kosoy, Harry M Savage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Why are the ticks winning, and what can we do about it?Ticks and tick-borne diseases · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Ecological relationships ofParasitology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Bourbon Virus Transmission, New York, USA.Emerging infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Tick species infesting humans in the United States.Ticks and tick-borne diseases · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marvin S GodseyArboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO.
Dominic RoseArboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO.
Kristin L BurkhalterArboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO.
Nicole BreunerArboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO.
Angela M Bosco-LauthDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, ARBL, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
Olga I KosoyArboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO.
Harry M SavageArboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the recent discovery of Bourbon virus (BRBV) as a human pathogen, and the isolation of the virus from Amblyomma americanum (L.) collected near the location of a fatal human case, we undertook a series of experiments to assess the laboratory vector competence of this tick species for BRBV. Larval ticks were infected using an immersion technique, and transstadial transmission of virus to the nymphal and then to the adult stages was demonstrated. Transstadially infected nymphs transmitted virus to adult ticks at very high rates during cofeeding, indicating the presence of infectious virus in the saliva of engorging ticks. Vertical transmission by transstadially infected females to their progeny occurred, but at a low rate. Rabbits fed on by infected ticks of all active life stages developed high titers of antibody to the virus, demonstrating host exposure to BRBV antigens/live virus during tick blood feeding. These results demonstrate that A. americanum is a competent vector of BRBV and indicate that cofeeding could be critical for enzootic maintenance.

Indexed as

ThogotovirusAmblyommaAnimal ExperimentationAnimalsArachnid VectorsDisease VectorsIxodidaeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRabbitsSalivaAmblyomma americanumBourbon viruscofeeding transmissiontransstadial transmissionvertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID33710315
PMCPMC7955107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.