Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33710282›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2021

Failure to engage the temporoparietal junction/posterior superior temporal sulcus predicts impaired naturalistic social cognition in schizophrenia.

Gaurav H Patel, Sophie C Arkin, Daniel R Ruiz-Betancourt, Fabiola I Plaza, Safia A Mirza, Daniel J Vieira, Nicole E Strauss, Casimir C Klim, Juan P Sanchez-Peña, Laura P Bartel and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Gaurav H PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0028-2098
Sophie C ArkinDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Daniel R Ruiz-BetancourtDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Fabiola I PlazaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Safia A MirzaDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Daniel J VieiraDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Nicole E StraussPalo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Casimir C KlimUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Juan P Sanchez-PeñaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Laura P BartelDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Jack GrinbandDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Antigona MartinezDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Rebecca A BermanSection on Cognitive Neurophysiology and Imaging, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Kevin N OchsnerDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
David A LeopoldSection on Cognitive Neurophysiology and Imaging, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Daniel C JavittDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USColumbia University · USPalo Alto University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Neurophysiology of Visual PerceptionZIAMH002838 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEOPOLD, DAVID A · 2009 to 2025
$14.0M
Visual Adaptation and Neuronal SelectivityZIAMH002898 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEOPOLD, DAVID A · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
Training in Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH018870 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Guillermo Horga, Christoph Kellendonk · 1988 to 2026
$9.8M
EARLY CORTICAL PROCESSING IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH049334 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI JAVITT, DANIEL C. · 1998 to 2022
$8.8M
Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Deficits in Naturalistic Visual and Auditory Social Cognition in Individuals at Clinical High-Risk for SchizophreniaR01MH121790 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Gaurav H Patel · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Neural substrates of deficits in naturalistic social cognition in schizophreniaR01MH123639 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI PATEL, GAURAV H · 2020 to 2023
$2.7M
Visual Adaptation and Neuronal SelectivityZ01MH002898 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEOPOLD, DAVID A · 2007 to 2008
$791k
Neural substrates of attention and social cognition impairment in schizophreniaK23MH108711 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI PATEL, GAURAV H · 2016 to 2019
$780k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002898NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108711NIMH NIH HHS K23MH108711NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049334NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121790NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123639NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is associated with marked impairments in social cognition. However, the neural correlates of these deficits remain unclear. Here we use naturalistic stimuli to examine the role of the right temporoparietal junction/posterior superior temporal sulcus (TPJ-pSTS)-an integrative hub for the cortical networks pertinent to the understanding complex social situations-in social inference, a key component of social cognition, in schizophrenia. Twenty-seven schizophrenia participants and 21 healthy control subjects watched a clip of the film The Good, the Bad and the Ugly while high resolution multiband functional MRI images were collected. We used inter-subject correlation to measure the evoked activity, which we then compared to social cognition as measured by The Awareness of Social Inference Test (TASIT). We also compared between groups the TPJ-pSTS blood oxygen level-dependent activity (i) relationship with the motion content in the film; (ii) synchronization with other cortical areas involved in the viewing of the movie; and (iii) relationship with the frequency of saccades made during the movie. Activation deficits were greatest in middle TPJ (TPJm) and correlated significantly with impaired TASIT performance across groups. Follow-up analyses of the TPJ-pSTS revealed decreased synchronization with other cortical areas, decreased correlation with the motion content of the movie, and decreased correlation with the saccades made during the movie. The functional impairment of the TPJm, a hub area in the middle of the TPJ-pSTS, predicts deficits in social inference in schizophrenia participants by disrupting the integration of visual motion processing into the TPJ. This disrupted integration then affects the use of the TPJ to guide saccades during the visual scanning of the movie clip. These findings suggest that the TPJ may be a treatment target for improving deficits in a key component of social cognition in schizophrenia participants.

Indexed as

Social CognitionAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleParietal LobeSchizophreniaTemporal Lobeattentionbiological motionfunctional MRIhubsvisual scanning

Identifiers

PMID33710282
PMCPMC8320281
OpenAlexW3135020997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.