Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33710267›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2021

Association between everyday walking activity, objective and perceived risk of falling in older adults.

Carl-Philipp Jansen, Jochen Klenk, Corinna Nerz, Chris Todd, Sarah Labudek, Franziska Kramer-Gmeiner, Clemens Becker, Michael Schwenk

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Article in Age and ageing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carl-Philipp JansenNetwork Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jochen KlenkDepartment of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Robert Bosch Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Corinna NerzDepartment of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Robert Bosch Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Chris ToddFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sarah LabudekNetwork Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Franziska Kramer-GmeinerNetwork Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Clemens BeckerDepartment of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Robert Bosch Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Michael SchwenkNetwork Aging Research, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundolder persons can be grouped according to their objective risk of falling (ORF) and perceived risk of falling (PRF) into 'vigorous' (low ORF/PRF), 'anxious' (low ORF/high PRF), 'stoic' (high ORF/low PRF) and 'aware' (high ORF/PRF). Sensor-assessed daily walking activity of these four groups has not been investigated, yet.

objectivewe examined everyday walking activity in those four groups and its association with ORF and PRF.

designcross-sectional.

settingcommunity. SUBJECTS: N = 294 participants aged 70 years and older.

methodsORF was determined based on multiple independent risk factors; PRF was determined based on the Short Falls Efficacy Scale-International. Subjects were allocated to the four groups accordingly. Linear regression was used to quantify the associations of these groups with the mean number of accelerometer-assessed steps per day over 1 week as the dependent variable. 'Vigorous' was used as the reference group.

resultsaverage number of steps per day in the four groups were 6,339 ('vigorous'), 5,781 ('anxious'), 4,555 ('stoic') and 4,528 ('aware'). Compared with the 'vigorous', 'stoic' (-1,482; confidence interval (CI): -2,473; -491) and 'aware' (-1,481; CI: -2,504; -458) participants took significantly less steps, but not the 'anxious' (-580 steps; CI: -1,440; 280).

conclusionwe have integrated a digital mobility outcome into a fall risk categorisation based on ORF and PRF. Steps per day in this sample of community-dwelling older persons were in accordance with their ORF rather than their PRF. Whether this grouping approach can be used for the specification of participants' needs when taking part in programmes to prevent falls and simultaneously promote physical activity remains to be answered in intervention studies.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsWalkingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseHumansIndependent Livingdigital mobility outcomeobjective risk of fallingolder peopleperceived risk of fallingwalking activity

Identifiers

PMID33710267
PMCPMC8437067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.