Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33710133›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical oncology2021

Early Palliative Care Is Associated With Reduced Emergency Department Utilization in Pancreatic Cancer.

Jack Bevins, Nizar Bhulani, Suleyman Y Goksu, Nina N Sanford, Ang Gao, Chul Ahn, Mary E Paulk, Stephanie Terauchi, Sandi L Pruitt, Anna Tavakkoli and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Trends and outcomes of inpatient palliative care use among older Thai patients with pancreatic cancer: a nationwide analysis, 2017-2024.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  8. Assessment of a clinical nurse specialist-led early palliative care initiative for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Palliative care in pancreatic cancer: effects on symptom burden, survival, and place of death.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Navigating pain and appetite challenges in palliative care for pancreatic cancer: insights from a national, longitudinal consecutive cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jack BevinsDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Nizar BhulaniDivision of Hematology and Oncology.
Suleyman Y GoksuDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Nina N SanfordRadiation Oncology.
Ang GaoPopulation and Data Sciences.
Chul AhnPopulation and Data Sciences.
Mary E PaulkDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Stephanie TerauchiDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Sandi L PruittPopulation and Data Sciences.
Anna TavakkoliDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Ramona L RhodesDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Syed M A KazmiDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Muhammad S BegDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Palmetto Hematology Oncology · USCenter for Digestive and Liver Diseases · USRadiation Oncology Associates · USSouthwestern Medical Center

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandi Leigh Pruitt · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
UT Southwestern Center for Translational MedicineUL1TR003163 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$39.3M
UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1)UL1TR001105 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$24.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001105NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003163NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMost patients with pancreatic cancer have high symptom burden and poor outcomes. Palliative care (PC) can improve the quality of care through expert symptom management, although the optimal timing of PC referral is still poorly understood. We aimed to assess the association of early PC on health care utilization and charges of care for pancreatic cancer patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe selected patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed between 2000 and 2009 who received at least 1 PC encounter using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare. Patients who had unknown follow-up were excluded. We defined "early PC" if the patients received PC within 30 days of diagnosis.

resultsA total of 3166 patients had a PC encounter; 28% had an early PC. Patients receiving early PC were more likely to be female and have older age compared with patients receiving late PC (P<0.001). Patients receiving early PC had fewer emergency department (ED) visits (2.6 vs. 3.0 visits, P=0.004) and lower total charges of ED care ($3158 vs. $3981, P<0.001) compared with patients receiving late PC. Patients receiving early PC also had lower intensive care unit admissions (0.82 vs. 0.98 visits, P=0.006) and total charges of intensive care unit care ($14,466 vs. $18,687, P=0.01). On multivariable analysis, patients receiving early PC were significantly associated with fewer ED visits (P=0.007) and lower charges of ED care (P=0.018) for all patients.

conclusionsEarly PC referrals were associated with lower ED visits and ED-related charges. Our findings support oncology society guideline recommendations for early PC in patients with advanced malignancies such as pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansMalePalliative CarePancreatic NeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival RateTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID33710133
PMCPMC8062302
OpenAlexW3135268146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.