ArticleBone & joint research2021
Do E-cigarettes and vaping have a lower risk of osteoporosis, nonunion, and infection than tobacco smoking?
Article in Bone & joint research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The impact of electronic cigarettes on the outcomes of total joint arthroplasty.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Adverse Impact of Smoking on Spine Fusion and Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Global spine journal · 2026Review
- Non-Tobacco Nicotine Use and Complications in Free Flap Repair in Head and Neck Cancer.The Laryngoscope · 2025Article
- Asia-Pacific consensus for the management of osteoporosis in men.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025Article
- Non-Tobacco Nicotine dependence associated with increased Postoperative Complications following Intramedullary Nailing for Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures.Journal of surgery and research · 2024Article
- Oligonucleotide Therapeutics for Age-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Successes and Challenges.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Vaping Trends and Outcomes in Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty Patients: An Analysis of 21,341 Patients.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2023Article
- A Mini Review on Osteoporosis: From Biology to Pharmacological Management of Bone Loss.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Article
- Alcohol-induced inhibition of bone formation and neovascularization contributes to the failure of fracture healing via the miR-19a-3p/FOXF2 axis.Bone & joint research · 2022Article
- Auraptene ameliorates osteoporosis by inhibiting RANKL/NFATc1 pathway-mediated bone resorption based on network pharmacology and experimental evaluation.Bone & joint research · 2022Article
- Fracture-related infection in osteoporotic bone causes more severe infection and further delays healing.Bone & joint research · 2022Article
- The Orthopedic Effects of Electronic Cigarettes: A Systematic Review and Pediatric Case Series.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.