Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33709453›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

Dual targeting of brain region-specific kinases potentiates neurological rescue in Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.

Won-Seok Lee, Laura Lavery, Maxime W C Rousseaux, Eric B Rutledge, Youjin Jang, Ying-Wooi Wan, Sih-Rong Wu, Wonho Kim, Ismael Al-Ramahi, Smruti Rath and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. pTDP-43 levels correlate with cell type-specific molecular alterations in the prefrontal cortex ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Won-Seok LeeIntegrative Molecular and Biomedical Science Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8633-4682
Laura LaveryDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Maxime W C RousseauxDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2737-6193
Eric B RutledgeJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4785-652X
Youjin JangDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ying-Wooi WanDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Sih-Rong WuJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Wonho KimJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Ismael Al-RamahiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Smruti RathDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Carolyn J AdamskiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Vitaliy V BondarDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ambika TewariDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Shirin SoleimaniDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Samantha MotaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Hari K YalamanchiliJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Harry T OrrInstitute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6118-741X
Zhandong LiuJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Juan BotasDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Huda Y ZoghbiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0700-3349
Baylor College of Medicine · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Michael M Ittmann · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Preclinical and Clincial OutcomesP50HD103555 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Sandesh Chakravarthy Sreenath Nagamani, David Loren Nelson · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Cell Signaling and NeurodegenerationR01NS045667 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ORR, HARRY T. · 2003 to 2021
$8.8M
Functional Dissection of Alzheimer's Disease Networks in Drosophila: from Association to Causal Modulators of Age-Dependent NeurodegerationR01AG057339 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BOTAS, JUAN, LIU, ZHANDONG · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIS TYPE IR37NS027699 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZOGHBI, HUDA Y · 2015 to 2021
$2.8M
Imaging Mass Spectrometry for metabolome mappingR01GM120033 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, ZHANDONG, MALETIC-SAVATIC, MIRJANA · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Behavioral and cell-based complementary screens to identify druggable targets modulating tau protein levelsR21NS096395 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AL-RAMAHI, ISMAEL · 2016 to 2017
$436k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057339NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103555NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120033NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045667NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS096395NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS027699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical question in neurodegeneration is why the accumulation of disease-driving proteins causes selective neuronal loss despite their brain-wide expression. In Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), accumulation of polyglutamine-expanded Ataxin-1 (ATXN1) causes selective degeneration of cerebellar and brainstem neurons. Previous studies revealed that inhibiting Msk1 reduces phosphorylation of ATXN1 at S776 as well as its levels leading to improved cerebellar function. However, there are no regulators that modulate ATXN1 in the brainstem-the brain region whose pathology is most closely linked to premature death. To identify new regulators of ATXN1, we performed genetic screens and identified a transcription factor-kinase axis (ZBTB7B-RSK3) that regulates ATXN1 levels. Unlike MSK1, RSK3 is highly expressed in the human and mouse brainstems where it regulates Atxn1 by phosphorylating S776. Reducing Rsk3 rescues brainstem-associated pathologies and deficits, and lowering Rsk3 and Msk1 together improves cerebellar and brainstem function in an SCA1 mouse model. Our results demonstrate that selective vulnerability of brain regions in SCA1 is governed by region-specific regulators of ATXN1, and targeting multiple regulators could rescue multiple degenerating brain areas.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtaxin-1Brain StemCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCerebellumDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterHEK293 CellsHumansMicePhosphorylationProtein StabilityRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaSpinocerebellar AtaxiasTranscription FactorsAtaxin-1Atxn1 protein, mouseDNA-Binding Proteinsmitogen and stress-activated protein kinase 1ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 3Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaTranscription FactorsZbtb7b protein, mouseAtaxin-1MSK1RSK3selective vulnerabilitySpinocerebellar ataxia type 1

Identifiers

PMID33709453
PMCPMC8013850
OpenAlexW3134278889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.