Trial reportCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2021
A randomized controlled trial comparing nociception level (NOL) index, blood pressure, and heart rate responses to direct laryngoscopy versus videolaryngoscopy for intubation: the NOLint project.
Trial report in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03277872 (NoL Index, Heart Rate and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure Responses to Tracheal Intubation Performed With MacIntosh Blade Versus Glidescope), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
NoL Index, Heart Rate and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure Responses to Tracheal Intubation Performed With MacIntosh Blade Versus Glidescope
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adults undergoing tracheal intubation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Laryngeal mask airway improves hemodynamics and reduces pharyngeal discomfort in total joint arthroplasty.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Comparative interrupted time series analysis of Nociception Level index during tracheal intubation and pneumoperitoneum in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a sub-analysis of the NOLDOR study.Journal of anesthesia · 2026Article
- Nociception and pain assessment during suctioning procedures in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit: A validation study of the Nociception Level index (NOL™).Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2026Article
- Influence of qNOX-guided remifentanil titration on intraoperative dosing and postoperative pain in total knee arthroplasty: a pilot randomized trial.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2025Article
- Article
- Analysis of the Effects of Epidural Anesthesia on the Nociception Level Index (NOLJournal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Analgesia as part of the orotracheal intubation induction sequence. Author's reply.Intensive care medicine · 2022Article
- Videolaryngoscopy in anesthesia and perioperative medicine: innovations, challenges, and best practices.Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe effect of direct laryngoscopy using a Macintosh blade (MAC) vs GlideScope™ videolaryngoscopy using a Spectrum LoPro blade (GVL) on nociceptive stimulation has not been quantitatively studied. This study used the new nociception level (NOL) index to compare the nociceptive response induced by GVL or MAC during laryngoscopy with or without intubation.
methodsPatients underwent two laryngoscopies at four-minute intervals (L1, L2), one with GVL and the other with MAC (first randomization). A third laryngoscopy (L3) followed by tracheal intubation was performed four minutes after L2 (GVL or MAC, second randomization). Nociception was quantitatively assessed by NOL and standard hemodynamic parameters (heart rate [HR] and mean arterial pressure). For the crossover design, blade comparisons accounted for sequence and blade type. A possible carryover effect between laryngoscopies was assessed.
resultsIn the 50 patients randomized, there was no carryover effect from one laryngoscopy to the next for all analyzed parameters. Nociception level index peak values were higher with MAC than GVL. Analysis of ΔNOL showed a lower nociceptive response with GVL for L1+L2 combined. Mean peak NOL values were significantly higher after L3+intubation than after L1+L2, for both GVL and MAC groups. Analysis of ΔHR values did not show a significant difference between GVL and MAC for any laryngoscopy.
conclusionLaryngoscopy alone with GVL induces less nociception than with MAC. The NOL was more sensitive than HR at detecting nociceptive responses to MAC vs GVL. Additionally, and irrespective of which technique/blade was used, the combination of laryngoscopy + tracheal intubation produced a much greater nociceptive response than the laryngoscopy alone.
trial registrationwww.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03277872); registered 29 August 2017.
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