Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33709206›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2021

Electromechanical delay of the hamstrings following semitendinosus tendon autografts in return to competition athletes.

Nathaniel Morris, Matthew J Jordan, Mark Heard, Walter Herzog

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathaniel MorrisCanadian Sport Institute Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, CalgaryAlberta, T2N 1N4, Canada. morris.nd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-3290
Matthew J JordanCanadian Sport Institute Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, CalgaryAlberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Mark HeardBanff Sport Medicine Centre, Banff, Canada.
Walter HerzogFaculty of Kinesiology, The University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CABanff Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKnee flexor electromechanical delay (EMD) has been proposed as a contributing factor to non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk and the semitendinosus (ST) autograft technique has been shown to impair knee flexor torque at large angles of knee flexion. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effects of ACL reconstruction (ACLR) using the ST tendon autograft technique on knee flexor EMD across the knee flexion range of motion, in athletes who had returned to competition.

methodsAthletes with ACLR (n = 8 females, n = 3 males, 1.7 ± 0.5 years post-surgery) and non-injured control athletes (n = 6 females, n = 4 males) performed rapid maximal voluntary contractions of isometric knee flexion and extension at 30°, 50°, 70°, 90°,and 105° of knee flexion. Electrical activity of the ST, biceps femoris (BF), vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis was recorded using surface electromyography.

resultsNo change in EMD for the knee flexors or extensors was observed across joint angles. Greater EMD was found only for the BF in the ACLR limb of injured athletes compared to the contralateral limb (P < 0.05). In post-hoc analysis, evidence of ST tendon regrowth was noted for only 2/11 athletes.

conclusionWhile the EMD-joint angle relationship appeared to be unaffected by ST tendon harvest for ACLR, the absence of ST tendon regrowth should be considered. Despite return to competition, greater BF EMD was found, which may impair knee joint stabilization capacity by delaying the transfer time of muscle tension to the tibia after ST autograft.

Indexed as

Return to SportAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionAutograftsCase-Control StudiesElectromyographyFemaleHamstring MusclesHamstring TendonsHumansMaleMuscle ContractionTendon TransferYoung AdultACL reconstructionElectromechanical delayEMDHamstring autograftSemitendinosus

Identifiers

PMID33709206
OpenAlexW3134702396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.