Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33709201›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of urology2021

Exploring the intersection of functional recurrence, patient-reported sexual function, and treatment satisfaction after anterior buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty.

Malte W Vetterlein, Almut Gödde, Valentin Zumstein, Philipp Gild, Phillip Marks, Armin Soave, Christian P Meyer, Silke Riechardt, Roland Dahlem, Margit Fisch and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Malte W Vetterlein *Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. m.vetterlein@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-3883
Almut Gödde *Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Valentin ZumsteinDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of St, Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7881-9134
Philipp GildDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-5933
Phillip MarksDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Armin SoaveDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian P MeyerDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-1401
Silke RiechardtDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Roland DahlemDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Margit FischDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Luis A Kluth *Department of Urology, University Medical Center, Frankfurt, Frankfurt (Main), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-4388
Trauma and Reconstructive Urology Working Party of the European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists
Universität Hamburg · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of St.Gallen · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the interplay of stricture recurrence, sexual function, and treatment satisfaction after substitution urethroplasty.

methodsObservational study of men undergoing 1-stage buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty for anterior urethral stricture between 2009 and 2016. Patients were dichotomized by self-reported treatment satisfaction. Sexual function was assessed by validated and non-validated patient-reported outcome measures. Functional recurrence was defined as symptomatic need of re-intervention. Bivariate analyses, Kaplan-Meier estimates, qualitative and quantitative analyses by uni- and multivariable regression were employed to evaluate the interplay of sexual function, functional recurrence, and treatment satisfaction.

resultsOf 534 men with bulbar (82%), penobulbar (11%), and penile strictures (7.3%), 451 (84%) were satisfied with the surgery. There were no differences in stricture location, previous treatment, graft length, or surgical technique between satisfied and unsatisfied patients (all p  ≥  0.2). Recurrence-free survival was 85% at a median follow-up of 33 mo and decreased significantly with each Likert item towards increasing dissatisfaction (p  <  0.001). Dissatisfied patients more often reported postoperative loss of rigidity, tumescence, reduced ejaculatory volume, ejaculatory pain, and reduced penile length (all p  ≤  0.042). In 83 dissatisfied men, functional recurrence (28%) and oral morbidity (20%) were the main drivers of dissatisfaction in qualitative analysis. Multivariable analyses revealed functional recurrence and impaired postoperative ejaculatory function as independent predictors of treatment dissatisfaction (all p  ≤  0.029) after adjusting for confounders.

conclusionWe found an association of both functional success and sexual function with patient-reported treatment satisfaction after substitution urethroplasty. Such findings validate the clinical significance of defining the symptomatic need for re-intervention as an endpoint and underline the importance of further research evaluating sexual function before and after open urethral reconstruction.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SatisfactionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouth MucosaRecurrenceSexualityUrethraUrethral StrictureUrologic Surgical Procedures, MalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SatisfactionRecurrenceSexual DysfunctionUrethral Stricture

Identifiers

PMID33709201
PMCPMC8510905
OpenAlexW3135308978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.