Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33709027›Full record

ReviewAIMS neuroscience2021

Vitamin D status and disability among patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mahmood Moosazadeh, Fatemeh Nabinezhad-Male, Mahdi Afshari, Mohammad Mehdi Nasehi, Mohammad Shabani, Motahareh Kheradmand, Iraj Aghaei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIMS neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The relationship between smoking cessation and vitamin D.Irish journal of medical science · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Myasthenia gravis and nutrition.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Multiple Sclerosis in Mongolia; the First Study Exploring Predictors of Disability and Depression in Mongolian MS Patients.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mahmood MoosazadehGastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Fatemeh Nabinezhad-MaleMazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mahdi AfshariDepartment of Community Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Mohammad Mehdi NasehiPediatric Neurology Department, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad ShabaniNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Motahareh KheradmandHealth Science Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Iraj AghaeiNeuroscience Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Association between the serum vitamin D level and disability of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) has been investigated during several researches. However, these studies reported different results. The current study aims to estimate the correlation between the concentrations of 25 (OH) vitamin D and the level of disability among MS patients. Using Mesh and non-Mesh terms related to MS, disability level and vitamin D, different data banks were searched. Required information was extracted from the selected eligible primary articles. Stata version 11 software was applied for combining the primary correlation coefficients using random effect model. The effect of MS type and patients' age was assessed using meta-regression models. Sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the role of each primary study in the pooled estimate. Egger test was applied to find any publication bias. Of 14 eligible studies, the total correlation coefficient (95% confidence interval) between 25 (OH) vitamin D level and disability in both sexes as well as among female was estimated as of -0.29 (-0.40, -0.17) and -0.35 (-0.46, -0.24) respectively. Two articles carried out among male did not report significant results. Our meta-analysis showed a significant negative correlation between 25 (OH) vitamin D level and disability of MS patients so that the disability reduces with increasing the 25 (OH) vitamin D level.

Indexed as

disabilitymeta-analysisMSmultiple sclerosisvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33709027
PMCPMC7940116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.