ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021
Internal Risk Factors for Low Back Pain in Pole Vaulters and Decathletes: A Prospective Study.
Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundPole vaulters and decathletes frequently experience several types of injuries to their lower back, often resulting in mechanical low back pain (LBP). However, the risk factors for the occurrence of LBP in these athletes have not been defined. PURPOSE: To determine the physical factors that relate to LBP occurrence for collegiate pole vaulters and decathletes. STUDY
designCohort study; Level of evidence, 2.
methodsWe observed 31 pole vaulters and decathletes for 1 year. At the start of the observation period, isokinetic flexion and extension muscle strength of the knee and hip joints were recorded along with active and passive range of motion (ROM) and muscle tightness. Participants were then divided into 2 groups using the median value of each measurement: those below the median (low group) and those above the median (high group). The log-rank test was used to compare LBP occurrence between the low group and high group for all measurements. Multivariate regression analyses were thereafter applied using the Cox proportional hazards regression.
resultsLog-rank tests revealed a statistically significant change in the survival curve for the occurrence of LBP in the participants with chronic LBP (
conclusionIt may be necessary to acquire sufficient ROM and hip flexion to prevent LBP occurrence in pole vaulters and decathletes.
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