Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708940›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Regulation of smooth muscle contractility by the epithelium in rat tracheas: role of prostaglandin E

Lei Zhao, Yu-Ting Liang, Dong-Bo Tian, Rui-Gang Zhang, Jiehong Huang, Yun-Xin Zhu, Wen-Liang Zhou, Yi-Lin Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring the Aerial Parts ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lei ZhaoDepartment of Respiration, Qingyuan People's Hospital, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu-Ting LiangSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Dong-Bo TianDepartment of Respiration, Qingyuan People's Hospital, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Rui-Gang ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiehong HuangSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yun-Xin ZhuSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wen-Liang ZhouSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yi-Lin ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have suggested the involvement of epithelium in modulating the contractility of neighboring smooth muscle cells. However, the mechanism underlying epithelium-derived relaxation in airways remains largely unclear. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism underlying epithelium-dependent smooth muscle relaxation mediated by neurotransmitters.

methodsThe contractile tension of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat tracheal rings were measured using a mechanical recording system. Intracellular Ca

resultsWe observed that the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) restrained the electric field stimulation (EFS)-induced contraction in the intact but not epithelium-denuded rat tracheal rings. After inhibiting the muscarinic ACh receptor (mAChR) or cyclooxygenase (COX), a critical enzyme in prostaglandin synthesis, the relaxant effect of ACh was attenuated. Exogenous PGE

conclusionsCollectively, this study demonstrated that ACh induced rat tracheal smooth muscle relaxation by promoting PGE

Indexed as

Cyclooxygenase (COX)neurotransmitterprostaglandin E2 (PGE2)smooth muscle relaxationtracheal epithelium

Identifiers

PMID33708940
PMCPMC7944331
OpenAlexW3125058024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.