Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708867›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Alteration of spatial patterns at the network-level in facial synkinesis: an independent component and connectome analysis.

Zhen-Zhen Ma, Ye-Chen Lu, Jia-Jia Wu, Si-Si Li, Wei Ding, Jian-Guang Xu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen-Zhen MaSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ye-Chen LuSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jia-Jia WuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Si-Si LiSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei DingDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Guang XuSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNYueyang Hospital · CNFudan University · CNShanghai Ninth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of post-facial palsy synkinesis (PFPS) remains inadequate. Previous studies have confirmed that brain plasticity is involved in the process of functional restoration. Isolated activation has been well studied, however, the brain works as an integrity of several isolated regions. This study aimed to assess the alteration of the brain network topology with overall and local characteristics of information dissemination. Understanding the neural mechanisms of PFPS could help to improve therapy options and prognosis.

methodsPatients with facial synkinesis and healthy controls (HCs) were estimated using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of resting-state. Subsequently, an independent component analysis (ICA) was used to extract four subnets from the whole brain. Then we used the measurements of graph theory and calculated in the whole-brain network and each sub-network.

resultsWe found no significant difference between the patient group and the HCs on the whole-brain scale. Then we identified four subnetworks from the resting-state data. In the sub-network property analysis, patients' locally distributed properties in the sensorimotor network (SMN) and ventral default mode network (vDMN) were reduced. It revealed that γ (10,000 permutations, P=0.048) and S (10,000 permutations, P=0.022) within the SMN progressively decreased in patients with PFPS. For the analysis of vDMN, significant differences were found in γ (10,000 permutations, P=0.019), Elocal (10,000 permutations, P=0.008), and β (10,000 permutations, P=0.011) between the groups.

conclusionsOur results demonstrated a reduction in local network processing efficiency in patients with PFPS. Therefore, we speculate that decreased characteristics in the intra-vDMN and intra-SMN, rather than the whole-brain network, may serve distinct symptoms such as facial nerve damage or more synkinetic movements. This finding of the alteration of network properties is a small step forward to help uncover the underlying mechanism.

Indexed as

default mode network (DMN)graph theory analysisindependent component analysis (ICA)Post-facial palsy synkinesis (PFPS)sensorimotor network (SMN)

Identifiers

PMID33708867
PMCPMC7940883
OpenAlexW3121173413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.