Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708864›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Albumin-bilirubin index and platelet-albumin-bilirubin index contribute to identifying survival benefit candidates in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and Child-Pugh grade A undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization with sorafenib treatment.

Keshu Hu, Jia Yuan, Bei Tang, Feng Zhang, Shenxin Lu, Rongxin Chen, Lan Zhang, Zhenggang Ren, Xin Yin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keshu HuLiver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jia YuanLiver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bei TangLiver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Feng ZhangLiver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shenxin LuLiver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Rongxin ChenLiver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lan ZhangLiver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhenggang RenLiver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xin YinLiver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhongshan Hospital · CNFudan University · CNMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombined therapy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) with sorafenib is used for a large number of patients with intermediate-stage or advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its implementation is limited by the evaluation of pre-treatment liver function reserve. This study aimed to validate the performance of the albumin-bilirubin index (ALBI) and platelet-albumin-bilirubin index (PALBI) in predicting survival benefits in patients with HCC and Child-Pugh grade A receiving TACE combined with sorafenib treatment.

methodsFrom 2004 to 2018, 418 patients with intermediate/advanced-stage HCC and Child-Pugh grade A receiving TACE combined with sorafenib treatment were retrospectively enrolled. The predictive performance of ALBI and PALBI was explored by survival analysis and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis.

resultsThe median overall survival (mOS) was 24 and 12 months in patients with ALBI grade 1 and grade 2, respectively. The mOS of patients with PALBI grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3 was 23, 16, and 7 months, respectively. The multivariate analysis showed that ALBI grade 2 [hazard ratio (HR) =1.39, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.11-1.74] and PALBI grade 3 (HR =3.72, 95% CI: 2.26-6.06) were associated with unfavorable prognosis. The ROC analysis revealed that ALBI and PALBI scores had better prediction performance compared with the Child-Pugh score. Subgroup analysis confirmed that by using ALBI or PALBI, patients could be stratified into subgroups with different liver function reserves and distinctive prognosis, regardless of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage, combination modality, or α-fetoprotein (AFP) levels.

conclusionsBoth ALBI and PALBI could predict prognosis in patients with HCC and Child-Pugh grade A receiving TACE and sorafenib. Patients with ALBI or PALBI grade 1 harbored a more favorable survival outcome compared with those with ALBI or PALBI grade 2-3, and hence should be recommended as the best candidates for TACE combined with sorafenib treatment.

Indexed as

Liver functionplatelet-albumin-bilirubin index (PALBI)prognosissorafenibtranscatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE)

Identifiers

PMID33708864
PMCPMC7940911
OpenAlexW3118635913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.