Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708777›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2021

Factors Influencing Participation in COVID-19 Clinical Trials: A Multi-National Study.

Ahmed Samir Abdelhafiz, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Mohammad Adnan Khalil, Manal Shahrouri, Bandar Alosaim, Raneem O Salem, Mohamed Alorabi, Fatma Abdelgawad, Mamoun Ahram

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ahmed Samir AbdelhafizDepartment of Clinical Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Samar Abd ElHafeezEpidemiology Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohammad Adnan KhalilDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Manal ShahrouriOffice of Monitoring, Research, Learning and Evaluation, Tetra Tech DPK, Amman, Jordan.
Bandar AlosaimDepartment of Research Labs, Research Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raneem O SalemDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed AlorabiDepartment of Research Labs, Research Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatma AbdelgawadDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mamoun AhramDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
King Fahd Medical City · SACairo University · EGAin Shams University · EGAlexandria University · EGTetra Tech (United States) · USUniversity of Jordan · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2020, the World Health Organization has characterized COVID-19, a disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as a pandemic. Although a few vaccines and drugs have been approved to, respectively, prevent or treat the disease, several clinical trials are still ongoing to test new vaccines or drugs to mitigate the burden of the pandemic. Few studies have shown the role of host genetics in disease prognosis and drug response highlighting the importance of diverse participation in COVID-19 clinical trials. The goal of this study is to assess public attitudes in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan toward participating in COVID-19 clinical trials and to identify the factors that may influence their attitude. An online questionnaire was developed and distributed among the target group through social media platforms. The number of responses was 1,576. Three quarters (74.9%) of participants heard about clinical trials before, 57.6% of them had a positive attitude toward participation in COVID-19 clinical trials. The conduct of clinical trials in accordance with the scientific, research, and ethical guidelines was a strong predictor of willingness to participate in clinical trials. Other positive factors also included protection of family from COVID-19 and contributing to the return to normal community life as well as receiving additional healthcare benefit was the fourth significant predictor. On the other hand, the thought that clinical trials can have a negative impact on the health of participants strongly predicted the unwillingness of individuals to participate in such trials. This was followed by having limited information about the novel coronavirus and COVID-19 and the lack of trust in physicians and hospitals. In general, Arab citizens are accepting the concept and have a positive attitude toward COVID-19 clinical trials. Increasing awareness of COVID-19 and clinical trials, enforcing the concept of altruism, and placing clear policies in conducting clinical trials are needed to increase participation in clinical trials among Arabs.

Indexed as

Arabsattitudebioethicsclinical trialsCOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID33708777
PMCPMC7940528
OpenAlexW3132246041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.