Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708541›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2021

The clinical characteristics and survival associations of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: does age matter?

Mengqi Liu, Xiaoyan Sun, Zheng Zhang, Xiaowu Xu, Xianjun Yu, Qifeng Zhuo, Shunrong Ji

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Comparative Analysis of Complications Following Distal Resections for Neuroendocrine Tumors and Adenocarcinoma: Unveiling the Differences.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mengqi LiuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyan SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zheng ZhangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiaowu XuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xianjun YuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Qifeng ZhuoDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Shunrong JiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET) is the second most common epithelial neoplasm of the pancreas. As in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC), patients with different onset ages display different clinical features and prognosis. We grouped pNET patients into the early-onset pNET (EOpNET) and typical age-at-onset pNET (TOpNET) to investigate the effect of onset age on their clinical characteristics and prognosis.

methodsData were collected retrospectively from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database (2004-2015; cohort 1) and the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (FUSCC) (2005-2018; cohort 2). The clinical characteristics were compared using chi-squared tests. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to evaluate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and overall survival was formulated by Kaplan-Meier curves.

resultsIn total, data from 5,368 and 330 patients were included from the SEER database and the FUSCC, respectively. Gender did not affect survival in the EOpNET group. Tumors located in the tail (HR: 0.721, 95% CI: 0.63-0.83, P<0.001) and body (HR: 0.712, 95% CI: 0.60-0.85, P=0.001) had a lower risk of death compared to tumors in the head of the pancreas in the TOpNET group. The overall survival of the EOpNET group {136 [3-143] months} was better than the TOpNET group {85 [3-143] months} (P<0.001) in the SEER database. Results from the FUSCC group were similar to the SEER cohort.

conclusionsThe EOpNET group had significantly better overall survival than the TOpNET group, and early surgical resection is encouraged for all pNET patients. In any future personalized treatment of pNET, the patient's onset age should be considered as an important factor in guiding treatment and prognosis.

Indexed as

ageClinical characteristicspancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET)survival

Identifiers

PMID33708541
PMCPMC7944061
OpenAlexW3111333941

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.