Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708537›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2021

Development and validation of the nomogram for predicting preoperative vocal cord palsy in thyroid cancer patients.

Yunxiao Xiao, Zhenghao Wu, Shengnan Ruan, Yiquan Xiong, Tao Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunxiao XiaoDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhenghao WuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shengnan RuanDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yiquan XiongDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tao HuangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow incidence of preoperative vocal cord palsy (VCP) promotes a diagnosis model to eliminate patients without the necessity of preoperative laryngoscopy assessments, avoiding medical costs and discomfort. However, previous studies lacked a comprehensive strategy and external validation data to effectively detect VCP in thyroid cancer patients. This study aimed to develop a VCP scoring system that could calculate cumulative VCP risks and determine preoperative laryngeal examinations based on the clinical characteristics of VCP patients from the Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

methodsA retrospective study recruited 5,354 thyroid cancer patients was performed. Preoperative VCP incidence was recorded, and a prediction table was constructed using independent, significant risk factors for preoperative VCP. The visualized nomogram, including five parameters, was proportionally assigned 0 to 100 points. Finally, the diagnostic performance was confirmed by verifying the nomogram in the internal and external cohort.

resultsThe incidence of preoperative VCP by preoperative laryngoscopy assessment was 1.57%. Age at diagnosis (OR: 1.04; P=0.006), history of neck surgery (OR: 11.57; P<0.001), voice symptoms (OR: 32.75; P<0.001), large nodule diameter (OR: 1.04; P<0.001) and suspicious neck lymph nodes (OR: 3.25; P<0.001) were identified as independent risk factors. The nomogram was proven to be acceptable discrimination in internal and external sets, and the cut-off value was 94.7.

conclusionsWe identified clinical risk factors related to preoperative VCP and established a nomogram for VCP clinical discrimination with an excellent performance in the external cohort.

Indexed as

diagnosis modelnomogrampreoperative laryngoscopy assessmentrisk factorsVocal cord palsy (VCP)

Identifiers

PMID33708537
PMCPMC7944067
OpenAlexW3118358581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.