Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708474›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2021

Antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, including compliance with current guidelines-data from the POLish Atrial Fibrillation (POL-AF) Registry.

Beata Uziębło-Życzkowska, Paweł Krzesiński, Małgorzata Maciorowska, Iwona Gorczyca, Olga Jelonek, Maciej Wójcik, Robert Błaszczyk, Agnieszka Kapłon-Cieślicka, Monika Gawałko, Tomasz Tokarek and 12 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04419012 (Polish Atrial Fibrillation), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04419012 unknown statusnot on this map

Polish Atrial Fibrillation (POL-AF) Registry

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorJan Kochanowski UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled4,000ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsobservation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. AngioJet Rheolytic Thrombectomy Combined with Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors in Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Observational Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Beata Uziębło-ŻyczkowskaDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł KrzesińskiDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata MaciorowskaDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Iwona Gorczyca1st Clinic of Cardiology and Electrotherapy, Swietokrzyskie Cardiology Centre, Kielce, Poland.
Olga Jelonek1st Clinic of Cardiology and Electrotherapy, Swietokrzyskie Cardiology Centre, Kielce, Poland.
Maciej WójcikDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Robert BłaszczykDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Agnieszka Kapłon-Cieślicka1st Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Monika Gawałko1st Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz TokarekDepartment of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, Krakow, Poland.
Renata Rajtar-SalwaDepartment of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, Krakow, Poland.
Jacek BilDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał WojewódzkiDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna SzpotowiczDepartment of Cardiology, Regional Hospital, Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Poland.
Małgorzata KrzciukDepartment of Cardiology, Regional Hospital, Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Poland.
Janusz BednarskiDepartment of Cardiology, St John Paul II Western Hospital, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland.
Elwira Bakuła-OstalskaDepartment of Cardiology, St John Paul II Western Hospital, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland.
Anna Tomaszuk-KazberukDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Anna SzyszkowskaDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Marcin Wełnicki3rd Department of Internal Diseases and Cardiology, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.
Artur Mamcarz3rd Department of Internal Diseases and Cardiology, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.
Beata Wożakowska-Kapłon1st Clinic of Cardiology and Electrotherapy, Swietokrzyskie Cardiology Centre, Kielce, Poland.
Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej · PLJan Kochanowski University · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLCelsa (Poland) · PLCentral Clinical Hospital · PLJohn Paul II Hospital · PLMedical University of Lublin · PLUniversity Clinical Hospital In Bialystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough triple antithrombotic therapy (TAT) is recommended in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), guidelines allow an option of dual antithrombotic therapy (DAT). This study assesses the everyday practice of 10 cardiology departments in antithrombotic therapy in AF patients undergoing PCI and its agreement with current guidelines.

methodsThis analysis included medical data of AF patients enrolled in the prospective, observational registry (The POLish Atrial Fibrillation-POL-AF) that underwent PCI [elective or due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS)].

resultsOf the 3,999 consecutive subjects included, a final analysis was performed on 359 patients that underwent PCI: 148 with urgent PCI due to ACSand 211 patients with elective PCI. Eighty patients in the ACS-group and 120 patients in the elective-PCI group were treated with TAT, although guidelines also allowed DAT. Of 316 patients treated with oral anticoagulants as a part of combination therapy, 275 were on non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC). Reduced doses of NOAC were used in 74 patients treated with rivaroxaban, 60 patients with dabigatran, and 54 patients with apixaban. The proportion of patients treated with reduced NOAC doses adequately to the guidelines was 29%, 100%, and 33% for rivaroxaban, dabigatran, and apixaban, respectively. Inappropriate low doses of NOACs were used in 71% of subjects on rivaroxaban and 67% on apixaban.

conclusionsIn patients with AF undergoing PCI, NOACs are definitely preferred over vitamin-K antagonists (VKAs) in TAT/DAT, and an aggressive antithrombotic strategy with TAT is frequently chosen even if DAT is permissible by the guidelines. Label adherence of using reduced NOAC dose during combination therapy is not satisfactory for apixaban and rivaroxaban and probably results from too cautious an approach to the known indications for reduced therapy. The study is registered in the database Clinical Trials-NCT04419012.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS)antithrombotic therapyatrial fibrillation (AF)percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Identifiers

PMID33708474
PMCPMC7944221
OpenAlexW3128633865

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.