Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708406›Full record

ArticleIUCrJ2021

On modelling disordered crystal structures through restraints from molecule-in-cluster computations, and distinguishing static and dynamic disorder.

Birger Dittrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IUCrJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Crystal growth & design · 2026
    Article
  2. The disordered structure of sparsentan: energy calculations for competing chain conformations.Acta crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Flexible Selenium Nanowires with Tuneable Electronic Bandgaps.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The nonexistence of a paddlewheel effect in superionic conductors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Birger DittrichNovartis Campus, Novartis Pharma AG, Postfach, Basel, CH-4002, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-5918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distinguishing disorder into static and dynamic based on multi-temperature X-ray or neutron diffraction experiments is the current state of the art, but is only descriptive, not predictive. Here, several disordered structures are revisited from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center 'drug subset', the Cambridge Structural Database and own earlier work, where experimental intensities of Bragg diffraction data were available. Using the molecule-in-cluster approach, structures with distinguishable conformations were optimized separately, as extracted from available or generated disorder models of the respective disordered crystal structures. Re-combining these 'archetype structures' by restraining positional and constraining displacement parameters for conventional least-squares refinement, based on the optimized geometries, then often achieves a superior fit to the experimental diffraction data compared with relying on experimental information alone. It also simplifies and standardizes disorder refinement. Ten example structures were analysed. It is observed that energy differences between separate disorder conformations are usually within a small energy window of

Indexed as

crystal structuresdisorder refinementmolecule-in-cluster optimizationsquantum crystallography

Identifiers

PMID33708406
PMCPMC7924241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.