Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708384›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2021

Lysine methyltransferase G9a is an important modulator of trained immunity.

Vera P Mourits, Jelmer H van Puffelen, Boris Novakovic, Mariolina Bruno, Anaísa V Ferreira, Rob Jw Arts, Laszlo Groh, Tania O Crișan, Jelle Zwaag, Elisa Jentho and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Can Nuclear Imaging Detect Trained Immunity in Cardiovascular Disease?Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
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  10. KDM4 Regulates the Glycolysis of Hemocytes in the Immune Priming ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  13. Frontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  14. Trained immunity in diabetes and hyperlipidemia: Emerging opportunities to target cardiovascular complications and design new therapies.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Review
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 6 countries.

Vera P MouritsDepartment of Internal Medicine Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI) Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-5145
Jelmer H van PuffelenDepartment of Internal Medicine Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI) Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-027X
Boris NovakovicEpigenetics Research Murdoch Children's Research Institute Parkville VIC Australia.
Mariolina BrunoDepartment of Internal Medicine Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI) Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-7691
Anaísa V FerreiraDepartment of Internal Medicine Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI) Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Rob Jw ArtsDepartment of Internal Medicine Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI) Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Laszlo GrohDepartment of Internal Medicine Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI) Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Tania O CrișanDepartment of Medical Genetics Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca Romania.
Jelle ZwaagDepartment of Intensive Care and Radboud Center for Infectious diseases (RCI) Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Elisa JenthoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Jena University Hospital Friedrich-Schiller University Jena Germany.
Matthijs KoxDepartment of Intensive Care and Radboud Center for Infectious diseases (RCI) Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Peter PickkersDepartment of Intensive Care and Radboud Center for Infectious diseases (RCI) Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Frank L van de VeerdonkDepartment of Internal Medicine Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI) Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Sebastian WeisDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Jena University Hospital Friedrich-Schiller University Jena Germany.
Egbert OosterwijkDepartment of Urology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Sita H VermeulenDepartment for Health Evidence Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Internal Medicine Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI) Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Leo Ab JoostenDepartment of Internal Medicine Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI) Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLJena University Hospital · DEJoint Commission · USIuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHistone methyltransferase G9a, also known as Euchromatic Histone Lysine Methyltransferase 2 (EHMT2), mediates H3K9 methylation which is associated with transcriptional repression. It possesses immunomodulatory effects and is overexpressed in multiple types of cancer. In this study, we investigated the role of G9a in the induction of trained immunity, a

methodsEHMT2 expression was assessed upon induction of trained immunity by RNA sequencing and Western blotting. G9a inhibitor BIX-01294 was used to investigate the effect on trained immunity responses

resultsThe expression of EHMT2 mRNA and protein decreased in monocytes during induction of trained immunity. G9a inhibition by BIX-01294 induced trained immunity and amplified trained immunity responses evoked by various microbial ligands

conclusionInhibition of G9a is important in the induction of trained immunity, and G9a may represent a novel therapeutic target in NMIBC patients.

Indexed as

BCGEHMT2G9ainflammationnon‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancertrained immunity

Identifiers

PMID33708384
PMCPMC7890679
OpenAlexW3132015734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.