Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708304›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2019

Increased prevalence of obesity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension with associated risk factors in a mine-based workforce, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Paul Makan Mawaw, Thierry Yav, Olivier Mukuku, Olivier Lukanka, Patrick Mumba Kazadi, Daniel Tambwe, Jules Omba, Jean-Baptiste Kakoma, Michael John Bangs, Oscar Numbi Luboya

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paul Makan MawawDepartment of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Thierry YavDepartment of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Olivier MukukuDepartment of Research, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Olivier LukankaDepartment of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Patrick Mumba KazadiOccupational Health Clinic, International SOS, Tenke Fungurume Mine, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Daniel TambweInternational SOS Clinic, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jules OmbaAnglo-Gold Ashanti, Mongbwalu Clinic, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jean-Baptiste KakomaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Michael John BangsPT Freeport Indonesia/International SOS Public Health and Malaria Control, Kuala Kencana, Papua, Indonesia.
Oscar Numbi LuboyaDepartment of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries, with the largest portion occurring in Africa. Results from earlier baseline measures on obesity, diabetes and hypertension (ODH) in the Tenke Fungurume Mining (TFM) workforce in 2010 showed high proportions of overweight, pre-diabetic and pre-hypertensive individuals, predicting an upward trend in the burden of ODH over time. The 2010-2015 longitudinal trends on ODH and related risk factors among the TFM workforce is presented herein, and projects the consequent burden of these diseases on the workforce by 2025 if an effective prevention program is not implemented.

methodsA longitudinal, retrospective cohort study with 3-time intervals was conducted using occupational health records collected on all employees and contractors who had a pre-employment or follow up medical checkups covering the period between January 2010 and December 2015. Repeated paired t tests measured changes in mean values of quantitative risk factors, while a chi-square test assessed changes in prevalence and categorical risk factors over time. A linear projection model was used to predict the consequent morbidity of ODH for the subsequent 10 years up to 2025.

resultsBetween 2010 and 2015, prevalence increased from 4.5% to 11.1% for obesity, 11.9% to 15.6% for diabetes, and 18.2% to 26.5% for hypertension. By 2025, provided no prevention program is implemented, prevalence is predicted to reach 25%, 24% and 42% respectively for obesity, diabetes and hypertension.

conclusionWithout implementation of a comprehensive NCD prevention plan, the burden of ODH and other NCDs is predicted to increase dramatically in the TFM workforce. Alone or combined, NCDs have the potential to dramatically increase operational costs while decreasing productivity over time.

Indexed as

MiningAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesCost of IllnessDemocratic Republic of the CongoDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertensionLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesObesityOccupational HealthDemocratic Republic of Congodiabeteshypertensionmine workforce healthNon-communicable diseasesobesity

Identifiers

PMID33708304
PMCPMC7906562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.